万易, 王建, 南东亮, 张博, 熊小伏. 基于变流器并网的新能源外送系统功率传输能力评估[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 171-183. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2469
引用本文: 万易, 王建, 南东亮, 张博, 熊小伏. 基于变流器并网的新能源外送系统功率传输能力评估[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 171-183. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2469
WAN Yi, WANG Jian, NAN Dongliang, ZHANG Bo, XIONG Xiaofu. Power Transfer Capacity Evaluation of Renewable Energy Delivery System Based on Grid-connected Inverter[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 171-183. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2469
Citation: WAN Yi, WANG Jian, NAN Dongliang, ZHANG Bo, XIONG Xiaofu. Power Transfer Capacity Evaluation of Renewable Energy Delivery System Based on Grid-connected Inverter[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 171-183. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2469

基于变流器并网的新能源外送系统功率传输能力评估

Power Transfer Capacity Evaluation of Renewable Energy Delivery System Based on Grid-connected Inverter

  • 摘要: 光伏、风电等清洁能源广泛采用并网变流器接入电网,评估变流器并网新能源外送系统的功率传输能力,对于保证电网正常及紧急运行工况下的清洁能源持续、稳定外送具有重要意义。该文首先分析无功补偿前后变流器并网系统的功率传输特性,掌握变流器并网系统的安全稳定传输边界。接着,对新能源外送通道开展动态热容量评估,挖掘传输通道潜在传输能力以促进清洁能源消纳。然后,统筹考虑保证并网系统及外送通道安全稳定运行的各类型约束,确定新能源最大外送能力。最后,对算例测试系统中的新能源场站开展最大外送能力评估,算例研究表明:配合无功补偿并同时利用设备动态热容量,可以提升新能源外送能力;不同电网连接强度和运行工况下,限制清洁能源外送能力的主导因素不同,需依据主导因素确定外送功率,才能确保电网的安全稳定运行。

     

    Abstract: Photovoltaics, wind power and the other renewable energy sources are widely connected to the power grids by inverters. Evaluation of the power transfer capacity of an energy delivery system based on the grid-connected inverters is crucial for ensuring the continuous and stable delivery of the clean energy in the normal or the emergency conditions. First, the power transfer characteristics of the grid-connected inverter system before and after the reactive power compensation are analyzed to learn the safe and stable delivery boundary. Then, the dynamic thermal rating of the power equipment is carried out to release the transfer potential to enhance the output capacity of the clean energy. Following that, the maximum transfer capacity of the renewable energy is determined by considering all types of constraints to ensure the safe and stable operation of the grid-connected systems and the delivery channels. Finally, the maximum transfer capacity of the renewable energy farms in the test system is evaluated. The results show that the clean energy transfer capacity is able to be significantly enhanced with the reactive power compensation and the utilization of the dynamic thermal rating of the power equipment. The dominant factors that limit the power transfer capacity are different for different grid connection strengths and operating conditions, and the power transfer capacity limited with the dominant factors will ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system.

     

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