杜清, 杨绍才, 胡晓. XLPE电缆中间接头内部放电射频信号的时频分析[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(12): 5266-5272. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2103
引用本文: 杜清, 杨绍才, 胡晓. XLPE电缆中间接头内部放电射频信号的时频分析[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(12): 5266-5272. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2103
DU Qing, YANG Shaocai, HU Xiao. Time-frequency Analysis of RF Signals From Internal Discharge of XLPE Cable Joints[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(12): 5266-5272. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2103
Citation: DU Qing, YANG Shaocai, HU Xiao. Time-frequency Analysis of RF Signals From Internal Discharge of XLPE Cable Joints[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(12): 5266-5272. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2103

XLPE电缆中间接头内部放电射频信号的时频分析

Time-frequency Analysis of RF Signals From Internal Discharge of XLPE Cable Joints

  • 摘要: 现场制作的电缆中间接头中较容易存在绝缘缺陷,这些缺陷在电缆投运后可能引起局部放电,导致接头绝缘的加速老化。局部放电的射频检测可以实现非侵入式测量,但在电缆中间接头局部放电检测中应用还比较少。该文考虑到电缆中间接头采用交叉互联接地时,在接头外导体屏蔽上需要预留断口,利用这个条件,尝试在断口处设置近场传感器耦合接头内部的放电信号。研究结果表明:在相同检测位置和电压下电场和磁场传感器检测到的放电脉冲波形总体上比较相似,频谱主要分布在10~200MHz频段,磁场在10~100MHz频段频谱密度更大,电场在100~200MHz频段频谱密度更大;不同电压下,放电脉冲的平均幅值和总数均随电压升高而增大,另外,随着脉冲幅值增大,其频谱在10~100MHz的能量占频谱总能量的比也增大并逐渐趋于稳定。该文的研究结果初步验证了通过射频方法检测交叉互联接地的电缆中间接头局部放电的可行性,确定了合理的检测频段,预期可以实现一种新的非侵入式局部放电检测方法。

     

    Abstract: The insulation defects, which are more likely to occur in the field-made cable intermediate joints, may cause the partial discharges after the cable is put into operation, leading to the accelerated aging of the joint insulation. The RF detection of the partial discharges achieves the non-invasive measurement, but is still rarely used in the detection of the partial discharges in the cable intermediate joints. In this paper, considering the fact that it is necessary to leave a break in the metallic shield of the joints for the cross-bonding grounding of the cable intermediate joints, we try to set a near-field sensor at the break to couple the partial discharge signals at the joints. The research results show that the discharge pulse waveforms detected by the electric and magnetic field sensors are generally similar at the same detection position and voltage, and that the frequency spectrum is mainly distributed in 10~200 MHz, with the magnetic field having a greater spectral density in the 10~100 MHz band and the electric field having a greater spectral density in the 100~200 MHz band. The average amplitude and the total number of discharge pulses at different voltages increase with the increase of the voltage. In addition, as the pulse amplitude increases, the ratio of the spectral energy in the 10-100 MHz band to the total energy of the spectrum also increases and gradually stabilizes. The results of this paper preliminarily verify the feasibility of the detection of the partial discharges in the cross-bonding cable intermediate joints through the RF detection. It determines a reasonable detection frequency band, which is expected to realize a novel non-invasive partial discharge detection.

     

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