瞿凯平, 苏伟行, 姜宇轩, 张永磊, 原熙博, 余涛. 基于点估计仿射可调鲁棒优化的含储能电力系统实时调度[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 207-218. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2005
引用本文: 瞿凯平, 苏伟行, 姜宇轩, 张永磊, 原熙博, 余涛. 基于点估计仿射可调鲁棒优化的含储能电力系统实时调度[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 207-218. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2005
QU Kaiping, SU Weihang, JIANG Yuxuan, ZHANG Yonglei, YUAN Xibo, YU Tao. Real-time Power Dispatch With Storages Using Point Estimation-based Affinely Adjustable Robust Optimization[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 207-218. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2005
Citation: QU Kaiping, SU Weihang, JIANG Yuxuan, ZHANG Yonglei, YUAN Xibo, YU Tao. Real-time Power Dispatch With Storages Using Point Estimation-based Affinely Adjustable Robust Optimization[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 207-218. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2005

基于点估计仿射可调鲁棒优化的含储能电力系统实时调度

Real-time Power Dispatch With Storages Using Point Estimation-based Affinely Adjustable Robust Optimization

  • 摘要: 为应对大规模风电的接入,建立一种机组与储能联合参与自动发电控制的电力系统实时调度模型,并提出一种点估计仿射可调鲁棒优化来处理风电不确定性。不同于传统仿射可调鲁棒调度优化基准运行成本,点估计仿射可调鲁棒调度优化期望运行成本以提高系统经济性。提出利用确定性的点估计法来实现对期望运行成本的快速、精确评估。所提模型为一混合整数双线性约束问题,采用一种“预估−矫正”的凸化方法来求解该难题,预估阶段对储能的状态变量进行松弛,而矫正阶段直接对其状态变量进行矫正。最后,引入一种凸函数差优化进一步凸化2个阶段的双线性约束问题,以提高含储能实时调度的求解质量。在IEEE39、118以及300节点3个系统的仿真验证了所提模型及方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To adapt to the large-scale wind power penetration, this paper proposes a real-time power dispatch where the units and storages jointly participate in the automatic generation control. Besides, a point estimate-based affinely adjustable robust optimization is put forward for the wind uncertainty. Different from the traditional affinely adjustable robust optimization which optimizes the base operation cost, the proposed point estimate-based affinely adjustable robust optimization optimizes the expected operation cost to improve the economical efficiency. In this paper, a deterministic point estimation method is introduced to quickly and accurately evaluate the expected operating cost. The proposed model is a mixed integer bilinear constraint problem, which uses a "estimation-correction" convexified method to solve the problem. In the estimation stage, the state variables of storages are relaxed, while in the correction stage, the state variables are directly corrected. Finally, a difference-of-convex optimization is introduced to convexify the bilinear constraint problems in these two stages in order to improve the solution quality of the real-time dispatch with storages. The simulations in the IEEE 39, 118 and 300 node systems verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.

     

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