刘自发, 张子腾. 考虑多主体博弈的配电网源网荷储协同规划[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(12): 5046-5056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1927
引用本文: 刘自发, 张子腾. 考虑多主体博弈的配电网源网荷储协同规划[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(12): 5046-5056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1927
LIU Zifa, ZHANG Ziteng. Collaborative Planning of Distribution Network Source-network-load-storage Considering Multi-agent Game[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(12): 5046-5056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1927
Citation: LIU Zifa, ZHANG Ziteng. Collaborative Planning of Distribution Network Source-network-load-storage Considering Multi-agent Game[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(12): 5046-5056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1927

考虑多主体博弈的配电网源网荷储协同规划

Collaborative Planning of Distribution Network Source-network-load-storage Considering Multi-agent Game

  • 摘要: 双碳目标下以风光为主体的新能源高比例接入配电网,提出一种考虑多主体博弈的配电网源网荷储协同规划方法。首先,分析分布式电源运营商、配电网运营商、储能运营商和电力用户之间的传递关系。在此基础上,建立不同主体的收益模型。然后,构建考虑利益主体有限理性的配电网多主体博弈协同规划模型,通过分布式电源运营商、配电网运营商和储能运营商的演化博弈,在考虑用户侧需求响应的条件下决策出配电网网架、分布式电源和储能最佳规划方案。最后,通过仿真算例验证提出方法的有效性。结果表明,提出的方法可有效协调网架、分布式电源和储能的规划,确定用户参与需求侧响应的方案,提高规划的经济性,并且促进新能源消纳。同时考虑利益主体的博弈关系和有限理性,规划结果兼顾多主体利益,并且更加趋近于实际。

     

    Abstract: Under the dual carbon goal and with the high proportion of new energy with wind and solar as the main body connected to the distribution network, a collaborative planning method of source, grid, load and storage in a distribution network considering the multi-agent game is proposed. Firstly, the transmission relationships between the distributed power operators, the distribution network operators, the energy storage operators and the power users are analyzed. On this basis, the income models of these different entities are established. Then, a multi-agent game collaborative planning model of the distribution network considering the limited rationality of the stakeholders is constructed, and the optimal planning scheme of the distribution network frame, the distributed power source and the energy storage is decided on account of the demand response of the user side through the evolution games between the distributed power operators, the distribution network operators and the energy storage operators. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a simulation example. The results show that the proposed method is able to effectively coordinate the planning of the grid frame, the distributed power source and the energy storage, and determine the scheme for the users to participate in the demand-side response so as to improve the economy of the planning and promote the absorption of the new energy. At the same time, the game relationships and the limited rationality of the stakeholders are considered, and the interests of the multiple subjects are also taken into account, the planning results closer to reality.

     

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