梁军, 李传玥. 并网换流器控制模式发展及弱电网稳定研究[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(10): 3703-3711. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1558
引用本文: 梁军, 李传玥. 并网换流器控制模式发展及弱电网稳定研究[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(10): 3703-3711. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1558
LIANG Jun, LI Chuanyue. Recent Development of Grid-connected Inverters and Weak-grid Stabilization[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(10): 3703-3711. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1558
Citation: LIANG Jun, LI Chuanyue. Recent Development of Grid-connected Inverters and Weak-grid Stabilization[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(10): 3703-3711. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1558

并网换流器控制模式发展及弱电网稳定研究

Recent Development of Grid-connected Inverters and Weak-grid Stabilization

  • 摘要: 并网换流器逐步渗透电网,这将改变电网的能源结构并提升换流器在电网中的责任。该责任将需要并网换流器具备类似同步发电机的功能,由此促生了新的控制形态−构网控制。该文将详述目前构网换流器的发展现状及趋势,包括构网控制的定义、当前不同的控制种类及形态、电网规范讨论、示范项目以及挑战,同时对比构网控制与传统跟网控制在小信号稳定性上的特点及区别。此外,随着更多远端清洁能源的连接,弱电网带来的稳定性问题已经引起广泛担忧。该文提出一种简便的跟网控制调参思路,以确保其能够额定运行于即使短路比(short circuit ratio,SCR)=1的极端弱电网。由此揭示了弱电网中除构网换流器外,跟网换流器亦可发挥其作用。

     

    Abstract: High penetration of grid-connected inverters is changing the forms and roles of resources in power grids. The inverters are required to be functioned like the synchronous generators, which leads to a new form of inverter control-grid-forming control. In this paper, the development of grid-forming control is comprehensively reviewed, including its definition, variants, grid code discussions, demonstration projects and challenges. The characteristics in terms of small-signal stability are compared between the grid-forming control and the conventional grid-following control. Increasing renewable resources are integrated from the remote connection point of the grid, which leads to a greatly concerned issue of weak-grid instability. A simple and effective tuning method is provided to enable the grid-following inverter to connect to an extreme weak grid even at SCR=1. It is revealed that besides grid-forming inverters, a grid-following inverter can achieve satisfactory stability in a weak grid.

     

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