叶晨, 牟玉亭, 王蓓蓓, 周毅波, 杨舟. 考虑动态碳交易曲线的电–碳市场出清模型及节点边际电价构成机理分析[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 613-623. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1385
引用本文: 叶晨, 牟玉亭, 王蓓蓓, 周毅波, 杨舟. 考虑动态碳交易曲线的电–碳市场出清模型及节点边际电价构成机理分析[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 613-623. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1385
YE Chen, MOU Yuting, WANG Beibei, ZHOU Yibo, YANG Zhou. Mechanism of Locational Marginal Prices and Clearing Model of Electricity and Carbon Market Considering Dynamic Carbon Trading Curve[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 613-623. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1385
Citation: YE Chen, MOU Yuting, WANG Beibei, ZHOU Yibo, YANG Zhou. Mechanism of Locational Marginal Prices and Clearing Model of Electricity and Carbon Market Considering Dynamic Carbon Trading Curve[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 613-623. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1385

考虑动态碳交易曲线的电–碳市场出清模型及节点边际电价构成机理分析

Mechanism of Locational Marginal Prices and Clearing Model of Electricity and Carbon Market Considering Dynamic Carbon Trading Curve

  • 摘要: 当前社会经济发展面临着能源短缺和化石燃料过度消耗的重大挑战,碳市场作为一种强制性市场手段可助力全社会减排行动。但因其与电力市场之间缺乏关联,故难以促进电碳耦合市场的有效协同。文章提出了一种考虑动态碳交易供需曲线的电碳耦合市场出清模型,并对节点边际电价构成机理进行了分析。首先,从电力交易中心把控碳市场流动商品及其价格的角度出发,考虑碳市场不同阶段对于排放总量限制的松紧程度,前瞻性地制定了基于供需关系原理的动态碳交易曲线,并建立了多能源发电商参与的考虑碳成本的电力市场出清模型;然后,基于此分析了节点边际电价构成机理,以定量体现碳配额约束对节点边际电价的影响。算例结果对节点边际电价组成和碳价的变化进行了分析,说明了引入动态碳交易供需曲线的必要性,同时分析了碳市场不同发展阶段、不同目标函数以及不同可再生能源出力特性对于出清结果的影响。

     

    Abstract: The problem of climate warming caused by energy shortage and excessive consumption of fossil fuels has become a major challenge to the current social and economic development. As a mandatory market means, the carbon market helps the carbon emission reduction of the whole society. However, the lack of linkages between the electricity market and the carbon market makes it difficult to promote effective synergy between them. This paper proposes a clearing model of the electricity and carbon coupling market considering the dynamic carbon trading supply and demand curve and analyzes the mechanism of the locational marginal prices. First, from the perspective of the carbon market commodities and prices controlled by the power trading center and considering the total emission limits at the developing stages of the carbon market, a dynamic carbon trading curve based on the principle of supply and demand is formulated proactively. Then an electricity market clearing model that considers the carbon costs is established with the participation of multi-energy generators and the mechanism of the locational marginal prices is analyzed to reflect the impact of the carbon constraints on the locational marginal prices. By analyzing the composition of the locational marginal prices and the changes of the carbon price, the case study illustrates the necessity of introducing a dynamic carbon trading supply and demand curve. At the same time, the impacts of the carbon market at different developing stages, with different objective functions and different output characteristics of renewable energy on the clearing results are analyzed.

     

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