孙骁强, 张小奇, 张光儒, 段乃欣, 霍超, 刘瑞丰, 贺元康, 祁小芳, 刘静. 考虑跨区直流调峰的新能源参与电力平衡可信容量提升方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(3): 878-884. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1379
引用本文: 孙骁强, 张小奇, 张光儒, 段乃欣, 霍超, 刘瑞丰, 贺元康, 祁小芳, 刘静. 考虑跨区直流调峰的新能源参与电力平衡可信容量提升方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(3): 878-884. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1379
SUN Xiaoqiang, ZHANG Xiaoqi, ZHANG Guangru, DUAN Naixin, HUO Chao, LIU Ruifeng, HE Yuankang, Qi Xiaofang, LIU Jing. Credible Capacity Improvement With New Energy Participating in Power Balance Considering Cross-regional DC Peak Shaving[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(3): 878-884. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1379
Citation: SUN Xiaoqiang, ZHANG Xiaoqi, ZHANG Guangru, DUAN Naixin, HUO Chao, LIU Ruifeng, HE Yuankang, Qi Xiaofang, LIU Jing. Credible Capacity Improvement With New Energy Participating in Power Balance Considering Cross-regional DC Peak Shaving[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(3): 878-884. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1379

考虑跨区直流调峰的新能源参与电力平衡可信容量提升方法研究

Credible Capacity Improvement With New Energy Participating in Power Balance Considering Cross-regional DC Peak Shaving

  • 摘要: “碳达峰、碳中和”背景下,能源转型和绿色发展迎来新机遇。合理制定新能源纳入平衡的方案,指导火电装机规划,对科学“减碳”具有重要意义。为此,该文以西北电网为例,研究提出了考虑跨区直流备用调峰的新能源参与电力平衡可信容量的提升方法。首先,结合新能源出力特性,分析了不同空间、时间下的新能源可信容量变化规律,分析降低保证率提升新能源可信容量的可行性。其次,分析了新能源参与电网平衡的机理,推导出在确定的火电装机降低预期下,新能源可信容量提升与直流跨区调峰之间的量化关系。最后,分析了西北、华东电网负荷的“错峰效应”,给出了跨区直流备用调峰的送端电网新能源参与平衡的方案。实例表明,直流参与跨区调峰后,可显著增加新能源可信容量、有效降低火电开机、增加新能源发电量,通过直流低频次、短时支援,进一步发挥特高压跨区直流资源优化配置作用,提高送端电网的清洁占比。该文所提方案兼顾电网供电可靠性与新能源消纳需求,可指导火电和新能源装机规划,加强科学“减碳”顶层设计,服务“双碳”目标落地。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", new opportunities occur on the energy transition and green development. It is of great significance for the scientific "carbon reduction" to rationally formulate plans for incorporating new energy into the power balance and to guide the planning of thermal power installations. To this end, this paper, taking the Northwest Power Grid as an example, proposes a method to improve the credible capacity of the power balance with new energy considering the cross-regional DC backup peak shaving. Firstly, combined with the output characteristics of new energy, this paper analyzes the change laws of the new energy credible capacities in different spaces and times, and the feasibility to reduce the guarantee rates and improve the new energy credible capacity is put forward. Secondly, by analyzing the mechanism of new energy participating in power grid balance, the quantitative relationship between the increase of new energy credible capacity and the DC cross-region peak shaving is deduced under the condition of reducing the installed capacity of the thermal power. Finally, through illustrating the "peak shifting effects" of the load of the northwest and the east China power grids, the plan for the participation of the sending end power grid in the power balance in the cross-regional DC backup peak shaving is figured our. The example shows that the DC participation in the cross-regional peak shaving may significantly increase the credible capacity of new energy and effectively reduce the start-up times of the thermal power, and augment the power generation of new energy. With the low-frequency and short-term support of DC, the optimal allocation of the UHV cross-regional DC resources may be further utilized, which will improve the clean proportion of the sending end power grid. The scheme proposed in this paper, taking into account the reliability of power supply of the power grid and the demand for new energy consumption, is able to guide the planning of the thermal power and new energy installations, strengthen the top-level design of the scientific "carbon reduction", and serve the goal of "carbon peaking and neutrality".

     

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