王心昊, 蒋艺璇, 陈启鑫, 姜楠, 张达. 可交易减排价值权证比较分析和衔接机制研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 594-602. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1184
引用本文: 王心昊, 蒋艺璇, 陈启鑫, 姜楠, 张达. 可交易减排价值权证比较分析和衔接机制研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 594-602. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1184
WANG Xinhao, JIANG Yixuan, CHEN Qixin, JIANG Nan, ZHANG Da. On Tradeable Certificates of Emissions Reduction and Their Interactions[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 594-602. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1184
Citation: WANG Xinhao, JIANG Yixuan, CHEN Qixin, JIANG Nan, ZHANG Da. On Tradeable Certificates of Emissions Reduction and Their Interactions[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 594-602. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1184

可交易减排价值权证比较分析和衔接机制研究

On Tradeable Certificates of Emissions Reduction and Their Interactions

  • 摘要: 在碳达峰碳中和目标下,可再生能源电力消纳责任权重考核、绿色电力证书交易、绿色电力交易、碳排放权交易市场、用能权交易等创新机制将在我国电力行业减排中发挥重要作用,可交易减排价值权证则是这些机制能够高效配置资源的关键。为此,首先总结了我国相关机制的提出背景和发展现状; 并对配套的可交易减排价值权证从计量方式、需求来源、使用区域等方面进行分类,着重比较了其可比价格、市场规模和关键特征。基于我国电力行业目前发展趋势和各可交易减排价值权证特点,提出应该在保证各项政策机制平稳有效运行的基础上,加快各权证衔接。进一步地,设计和评估了若干权证衔接的具体方案,提出了分阶段逐步并轨可再生电力权证、优先通过绿电凭证抵扣碳排放量的方式将绿色电力纳入碳市场、以向采购绿电的企业提供额外用能权为切入点鼓励地方政府考核和企业履约联动、推动用能权交易转向碳排放权交易并在碳排放权交易体系中考虑节能要素等建议。

     

    Abstract: Designing key market mechanisms, including renewable portfolio standards, green certificates, green power trading, emissions trading systems, and energy quota trading, is crucial for reducing emissions from the electricity sector to achieve the carbon peaking and neutrality target in China. Operation rules of corresponding tradeable emissions reduction certificates play a vital role in streamlining the resource allocation of these mechanisms. This paper first reviews the background and progress of these mechanisms and discusses the prices, market sizes, and key features of corresponding certificates. We further propose and evaluate the integration schemes for these certificates based on their characteristics and trends in the electricity sector. Policy recommendations on merging renewable electricity certificates, incorporating green power purchase into the carbon emissions trading system, promoting the use of certificates in evaluating local governments and firms, and the transformation from controlling energy consumption to carbon emissions are provided. This paper can help researchers and practitioners to understand and analyze this issue.

     

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