刘轶涵, 徐青山, 杨永标, 夏元兴, 方济城, 汤立军. 计及配电网潮流约束下基于广义纳什议价理论的工业用户共享储能配置[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 571-583. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1035
引用本文: 刘轶涵, 徐青山, 杨永标, 夏元兴, 方济城, 汤立军. 计及配电网潮流约束下基于广义纳什议价理论的工业用户共享储能配置[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 571-583. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1035
LIU Yihan, XU Qingshan, YANG Yongbiao, XIA Yuanxing, FANG Jicheng, TANG Lijun. Distribution Network Power Flow Constrained Shared Energy Storage Configuration for Industrial Consumers Based on Generalized Nash Bargaining Theory[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 571-583. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1035
Citation: LIU Yihan, XU Qingshan, YANG Yongbiao, XIA Yuanxing, FANG Jicheng, TANG Lijun. Distribution Network Power Flow Constrained Shared Energy Storage Configuration for Industrial Consumers Based on Generalized Nash Bargaining Theory[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 571-583. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1035

计及配电网潮流约束下基于广义纳什议价理论的工业用户共享储能配置

Distribution Network Power Flow Constrained Shared Energy Storage Configuration for Industrial Consumers Based on Generalized Nash Bargaining Theory

  • 摘要: 共享储能为储能的商业化应用开辟了新方向。该文针对大工业用户合作投资运行共享储能的应用场景展开研究,以额定容量和额定功率作为决策变量,考虑各用户在共享储能全寿命周期中的总净收益,以及用户与共享储能进行功率交互引起的所在配电网潮流动态变化,基于广义纳什议价理论建立了共享储能合作博弈模型。由于原问题耦合了配电网潮流约束,又是含有幂次项的高度非线性混合整数规划问题,难以直接求解,故对原模型进行了两步处理:首先将原问题等效转化为集体利益最大化和合作收益分配2个连续的子问题依次求解,其次配电网潮流采用线性化近似模型。最后,该文基于一个18节点配电网中的4个大工业用户拟合作投资共享储能的案例,设置了4个对比场景验证所提模型的有效性。结果表明,所提工业用户共享储能配置方法不仅能够按贡献更为公平地分配合作产生的收益,以保证用户合作的积极性,还综合考虑了网-荷-储的联动,使得配置结果更加贴合实际,更具应用价值。从经济性的角度,所提合作投资共享储能方式使得不同用电行为之间的差异性得以充分利用,经济效益显著,为大工业用户进行用能管理提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: Shared energy storage (SES) provides a new direction for the commercial application of energy storage (ES). This paper studies on the scenario where large industrial energy consumers cooperate to invest and operate the SES, and establishes a SES cooperative game model based on the generalized Nash bargaining (GNB) theory. Taking the rated capacity and the rated power of the SES as the decision variables, this paper considers the total net benefits of each consumer during the whole life cycle of the SES as well as the power flow's dynamic variation of the distribution network caused by the power interactions among the consumers and the SES. Since the original problem is coupled with the power flow constraints of the distribution network and it belongs to a highly nonlinear mixed integer programming problem (MINLP) with power terms, hard to be solved directly. Therefore, the original model is processed in two aspects: the original problem is equivalently transformed into two consecutive subproblems of collective benefit maximization and cooperative benefit allocation to solve sequentially; then the distribution network power flow is approximately modelled in linearization. Finally, based on a case where four large industrial energy consumers are intended to co-invest in the SES in an 18-bus distribution network, this paper verifies the effectiveness of the model proposed by setting four comparative scenarios. The results show that the SES configuration method for industrial consumers proposed in this paper can not only distribute the benefits more fairly according to the consumers' contributions to guarantee their enthusiasms for cooperation, but also comprehensively consider the chain reaction of the network-load-storage, making the configuration results more realistic and practical. From the perspective of economy, the way of co-investment in the SES proposed in this paper fully exploits the differences between different energy consumption behaviors, leading to significant economic benefits, which provides a new idea for large industrial users to conduct energy consumption management.

     

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