李善寿, 黄雪婷, 叶伟, 颜普, 肖融. 抑制混合级联H桥逆变器电流倒灌的调制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(1): 387-395. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0405
引用本文: 李善寿, 黄雪婷, 叶伟, 颜普, 肖融. 抑制混合级联H桥逆变器电流倒灌的调制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(1): 387-395. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0405
LI Shanshou, HUANG Xueting, YE Wei, YAN Pu, XIAO Rong. Modulation Strategy for Suppressing Current Inrush of Hybrid Cascaded H-bridge Inverter[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(1): 387-395. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0405
Citation: LI Shanshou, HUANG Xueting, YE Wei, YAN Pu, XIAO Rong. Modulation Strategy for Suppressing Current Inrush of Hybrid Cascaded H-bridge Inverter[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(1): 387-395. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0405

抑制混合级联H桥逆变器电流倒灌的调制策略

Modulation Strategy for Suppressing Current Inrush of Hybrid Cascaded H-bridge Inverter

  • 摘要: 传统调制策略下混合级联H桥变换器会出现因高低压单元输出电压极性不一致引起的电流倒灌问题。同时多个低压单元采用不同的脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)方法会导致低压单元间出现输出功率不均衡问题。针对以上问题,结合不对称三单元混合级联H桥十一电平逆变器,提出了一种基于载波层叠的改进混合载波脉宽调制方法。该方法利用载波自由度和冗余开关状态,优化了低压单元的工作方式,使高低压单元在整个输出周期内保持输出电压极性一致,解决了逆变器在传统调制方法下出现的电流倒灌问题。同时,该方法中2个低压单元均工作在高频状态,使低压单元输出电压波形正负半周互补对称,实现了低压单元间输出功率自均衡。仿真和实验结果证明了调制策略的可行性及有效性。

     

    Abstract: Under the traditional modulation strategy, the hybrid cascade H-bridge converter may have the current inrush problem caused by the inconsistent output voltage polarity of the high and low voltage units. At the same time, the low-voltage units with different PWM modulation methods may cause the output power imbalance between the low-voltage units. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes an improved hybrid carrier level-shifted pulse width modulation method for the asymmetric three-unit hybrid CHB eleven-level inverter. By using the freedom of the carriers and the redundant switching states, this method optimizes the working mode of the low voltage units, maitaining the high and low voltage units the same output voltage polarities in the whole output cycle and effectively solving the current inrush problem of the inverter under the traditional modulation method. Meanwhile, working in a high frequency state, the two low voltage units ensures that the output voltage waveforms of the low voltage units are complementary and symmetrical in the positive and negative half cycles, realizing the self-balance of the output power between the low voltage units. Simulation and experiment results verify the feasibility and validity of the modulation strategy.

     

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