赵鹏杰, 吴俊勇, 林凯骏, 王燚, 张和生. 基于一致性算法的多微电网点对点分布式能量交易策略[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(1): 205-216. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0334
引用本文: 赵鹏杰, 吴俊勇, 林凯骏, 王燚, 张和生. 基于一致性算法的多微电网点对点分布式能量交易策略[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(1): 205-216. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0334
ZHAO Pengjie, WU Junyong, LIN Kaijun, WANG Yi, ZHANG Hesheng. Peer to Peer Distributed Transactive Energy Strategy for Multi-microgrid Based on Consistency Algorithm[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(1): 205-216. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0334
Citation: ZHAO Pengjie, WU Junyong, LIN Kaijun, WANG Yi, ZHANG Hesheng. Peer to Peer Distributed Transactive Energy Strategy for Multi-microgrid Based on Consistency Algorithm[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(1): 205-216. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0334

基于一致性算法的多微电网点对点分布式能量交易策略

Peer to Peer Distributed Transactive Energy Strategy for Multi-microgrid Based on Consistency Algorithm

  • 摘要: 多微电网共同参与电力市场交易有助于提高新能源消纳能力。为提高微电网参与电力市场的积极性,提出了基于多微电网的点对点能量交易机制。首先,基于Stackelberg博弈理论,建立了多领导者多跟随者Stackelberg博弈模型,将点对点能量交易问题转化为Stackelberg博弈问题,以Stackelberg均衡解作为最优交易策略,实现多微电网最优运行。其次,提出了基于一致性算法的Stackelberg均衡(Stackelberg equilibrium based on consensus algorithm,SECA)求解方法,微电网仅需与相邻微电网交换部分信息即可获得Stackelberg模型的均衡解,SECA算法有效保障了各微电网内部隐私。最后,通过4微电网算例验证了Stackelberg价格博弈模型的有效性和SECA的优越性。

     

    Abstract: The trading energy of multi-microgrids in the power market helps to improve the consumption of renewable energy. Aiming at improving the enthusiasm of microgrids to participate in the power market, a peer-to-peer transactive energy strategy for multi-microgrids is proposed. Firstly, a multi-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game is adopted to model the multi-microgrid peer-to-peer energy trading process, changing a peer-to-peer energy transaction into a Stackelberg game. The Stackelberg equilibrium is used as the optimal trading strategy to realize the optimal operation of the multi-microgrid. Secondly, a Stackelberg equilibrium solution based on the consensus algorithm (SECA) is proposed to effectively address the privacy concerns of the microgrids. The microgrid can obtain the Stackelberg equilibrium of the Stackelberg model by exchanging information with an adjacent microgrid. Numerical results for a 4- microgrid system show the effectiveness of the proposed Stackelberg price model and the excellence of the SECA.

     

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