吴成国, 肖仕武, 朱健. 含负序电压支撑分布式电源的电网分区短路电流计算方法[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(3): 1159-1168. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2445
引用本文: 吴成国, 肖仕武, 朱健. 含负序电压支撑分布式电源的电网分区短路电流计算方法[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(3): 1159-1168. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2445
WU Chengguo, XIAO Shiwu, ZHU Jian. Calculation of Power Grid Partition Short-circuit Current With Negative Sequence Voltage-supported Distributed Generation[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(3): 1159-1168. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2445
Citation: WU Chengguo, XIAO Shiwu, ZHU Jian. Calculation of Power Grid Partition Short-circuit Current With Negative Sequence Voltage-supported Distributed Generation[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(3): 1159-1168. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2445

含负序电压支撑分布式电源的电网分区短路电流计算方法

Calculation of Power Grid Partition Short-circuit Current With Negative Sequence Voltage-supported Distributed Generation

  • 摘要: 高比例逆变型分布式电源接入电网后,考虑分布式电源影响的短路电流计算方法面临严重挑战。针对现有短路电流计算方法在处理高比例分布式电源电网时的不足,提出了一种计及故障期间分布式电源负序电压支撑策略的电网分区短路电流计算方法。首先分析了分布式电源低电压穿越期间主动负序电压支撑的必要性,分析电压跌落期间分布式电源的正负序输出特性,建立故障等值序分量受控电流源模型。根据电网中分布式电源的分布特点,基于多区域诺顿等值和节点撕裂法,将大规模电网分裂成多个含分布式电源分区子网和主电网,在每个分区子网内部通过迭代的方法得到分区子网的等效输出电流,将此电流传递给主电网,主电网根据此注入电流通过迭代的方法求解短路电流。通过分区子网与主电网之间的接口信息交互,实现了计及负序主动支撑策略下含高比例分布式电源接入大规模电网的快速短路计算。通过计算对比分析,验证了所提算法相对于传统含分布式电源全局迭代计算方法在收敛速度方面的优越性,并通过PSCAD仿真验证了计算的精确性。

     

    Abstract: With the high proportional inverter-interfaced distributed generation (IIDG) connected to the power grid, the short-circuit current calculation considering the influence of the IIDG is faced with serious challenges. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing short-circuit current calculations in dealing with the high proportional IIDG power grid, a power grid partition short-circuit current calculation considering the negative sequence voltage support capacity of the IIDG during the faults is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the necessity of active negative sequence voltage support during the low voltage ride through of IIDG is analyzed, the positive and negative sequence output characteristics of IIDG during the voltage drop are analyzed, and a controlled current source model of the fault equivalent sequence component is established. According to the distribution characteristics of IIDG in the power grid, and based on the multi-regional Norton equivalence and node tearing method, the large-scale power grid is divided into multiple subnets and main power grids containing the IIDG. The equivalent port output current of each subnet is obtained by the iterative method, and the current is transmitted to the main power grid. According to the injected currents, the main power grid solves the short-circuit current by the iterative method. Through the interface information interaction between the subnets and their main power grid, the fast short-circuit current calculation of large-scale power grid with high proportional IIDG under the negative sequence active support strategy is realized. Through calculation and comparative analysis, the advantages of the proposed algorithm in convergence speed are verified over the traditional global iterative calculation with the IIDG. The accuracy of the calculation is verified by the PSCAD simulation.

     

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