赵冬梅, 王浩翔, 陶然, 王闯, 谢家康, 吴正阳. 含核电–碳捕集机组的直流跨区互联电网多源协调鲁棒经济调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(10): 4064-4075. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2026
引用本文: 赵冬梅, 王浩翔, 陶然, 王闯, 谢家康, 吴正阳. 含核电–碳捕集机组的直流跨区互联电网多源协调鲁棒经济调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(10): 4064-4075. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2026
ZHAO Dongmei, WANG Haoxiang, TAO Ran, WANG Chuang, XIE Jiakang, WU Zhengyang. Multi-source Coordinated Robust Economic Scheduling Strategy of DC Cross Regional Interconnected Grid With Nuclear Power and Carbon Capture Units[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(10): 4064-4075. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2026
Citation: ZHAO Dongmei, WANG Haoxiang, TAO Ran, WANG Chuang, XIE Jiakang, WU Zhengyang. Multi-source Coordinated Robust Economic Scheduling Strategy of DC Cross Regional Interconnected Grid With Nuclear Power and Carbon Capture Units[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(10): 4064-4075. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2026

含核电–碳捕集机组的直流跨区互联电网多源协调鲁棒经济调度策略

Multi-source Coordinated Robust Economic Scheduling Strategy of DC Cross Regional Interconnected Grid With Nuclear Power and Carbon Capture Units

  • 摘要: 为提高负荷中心的调峰容量,降低源−荷双侧不确定性对新能源跨区消纳和调度经济性的影响,在考虑核电、碳捕集机组接入的前提下,提出计及源−荷双侧不确定性的直流跨区域互联电网多源协调两阶段鲁棒优化模型。首先,改进核电机组调峰模型,提高其负荷跟踪的精确性;分析碳捕集机组的“削峰填谷”和功率快速调整特性。然后,通过构造凸多面体不确定集合,描述风电、负荷的不确定特性。进而,针对各类型电源不同的调度特征,将机组启停成本、核电运行及调峰成本作为第一阶段目标函数;将机组发电成本、弃风惩罚成本以及碳交易成本作为第二阶段目标函数;同时,引入列和约束生成算法将优化模型转化为主、子问题相互迭代求解。最后,以跨区域仿真算例验证了模型的有效性和合理性。结果表明,所提协调优化方法可以提高跨区电网新能源的消纳能力、减少碳排放量、显著改善受端电网调峰裕度;并可通过改变不确定度预算参数得到不同保守度的调度结果,平衡系统的鲁棒性和经济性。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the peak regulation capacity of the load center at the receiving end and reduce the influence of source-load bilateral uncertainty on the cross-regional consumption and the dispatching economy of new energy, and considering the access of nuclear power and carbon capture power units, a two-stage robust optimization model for multi-source coordination of DC cross-regional interconnected power grid is proposed, which takes into account the source-load uncertainty. Firstly, the peak load regulation model of nuclear power was improved to promote the accuracy of load following. The characteristics of "peak shaving and valley filling" and power rapid adjustment of the carbon capture units were analyzed. Afterwards, the uncertain characteristics of the wind power and load were described by constructing the convex polyhedron uncertain sets. Then, according to the different scheduling characteristics of the power supply types, the start-up and shut-down costs of the units, the operation and peak regulation costs of the nuclear power were taken as the objective functions at the first stage. The generating unit costs, the wind abandonment penalty costs and the carbon trading costs were taken as the objective functions at the second stage. Meanwhile, the column and constraint generation(C & CG) algorithm was introduced to transform the optimization model into a master problem and a sub-problem to be solved iteratively. Finally, the validity and rationality of the model are verified by a cross-regional simulation example. The results show that the proposed coordinated optimization method can improve the new energy absorption capacity of the cross-regional power grid, reduce carbon emissions, and significantly increase the peak regulation margin of the receiving end grid. The scheduling results with different conservatism degrees can be obtained by changing the uncertainty budget parameters to balance the robustness and economy of the system.

     

/

返回文章
返回