阳洋, 李奇, 蒲雨辰, 陈晓雯, 陈维荣. 考虑电动汽车充电方式的热−电−氢耦合孤岛综合能源系统优化配置[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(10): 3869-3880. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1981
引用本文: 阳洋, 李奇, 蒲雨辰, 陈晓雯, 陈维荣. 考虑电动汽车充电方式的热−电−氢耦合孤岛综合能源系统优化配置[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(10): 3869-3880. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1981
YANG Yang, LI Qi, PU Yuchen, CHEN Xiaowen, CHEN Weirong. Optimal Configuration of CHHP Island IES Considering Different Charging Modes of Electric Vehicles[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(10): 3869-3880. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1981
Citation: YANG Yang, LI Qi, PU Yuchen, CHEN Xiaowen, CHEN Weirong. Optimal Configuration of CHHP Island IES Considering Different Charging Modes of Electric Vehicles[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(10): 3869-3880. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1981

考虑电动汽车充电方式的热−电−氢耦合孤岛综合能源系统优化配置

Optimal Configuration of CHHP Island IES Considering Different Charging Modes of Electric Vehicles

  • 摘要: 为实现热−电−氢综合能源系统在满足多种负荷需求的同时,能有效地降低经济成本,提出了一种以经济性为目标的双层优化配置算法,研究了孤岛综合能源系统的优化配置。首先,搭建了热–电–氢混合耦合综合能源系统(the combined hydrogen,heat and power system,CHHP),然后考虑到设备购置、运维以及燃料电池、电解槽和蓄电池的老化建立了系统总目标函数。再采用上层算法为混合正余弦灰狼算法(gray wolf optimization with sine cosine algorithm,GWO-SCA),下层算法为混合整数线性规划(mixed integer linear programming,MILP)的双层优化配置算法对设备容量进行求解。最后运用算例,验证了该算法的优越性。并对系统中的电动汽车负荷考虑了多种充电方式,讨论了不同充电方式对配置结果和经济成本的影响。结果表明所提优化配置方法能够实现综合能源系统的经济、稳定运行。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively reduce the economic costs while the integrated energy system meets various load requirements, a two-level optimal configuration algorithm aiming at economy is proposed in this paper, and the optimal configuration of an island integrated energy system is studied. Firstly, the combined hydrogen, heat and power system (CHHP) is built, and the overall objective function of the system is established considering the operation and maintenance, purchase of the equipment and the aging of fuel cells, electrolytic cell and batteries. Then, the capacity of energy equipment is configured by the two-layer optimization configuration algorithm adopting the grey wolf optimization sine cosine algorithm (GWO-SCA) on the upper layer and the mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) on the lower layer. Finally, examples are used to verify the superiority of the algorithm. Various charging modes are considered for the electric vehicle load in the system, and the effects of different charging modes on the configuration results and economic cost are discussed. The results show that the proposed optimal configuration method can realize the economic and stable operation of the integrated energy system.

     

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