刘俊峰, 罗燕, 侯媛媛, 曾君. 考虑广义储能的微电网主动能量管理优化算法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(1): 245-255. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1926
引用本文: 刘俊峰, 罗燕, 侯媛媛, 曾君. 考虑广义储能的微电网主动能量管理优化算法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(1): 245-255. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1926
LIU Junfeng, LUO Yan, HOU Yuanyuan, ZENG Jun. Research on Optimization Algorithm of Active Microgrid Energy Management Considering Generalized Energy Storage[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(1): 245-255. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1926
Citation: LIU Junfeng, LUO Yan, HOU Yuanyuan, ZENG Jun. Research on Optimization Algorithm of Active Microgrid Energy Management Considering Generalized Energy Storage[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(1): 245-255. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1926

考虑广义储能的微电网主动能量管理优化算法研究

Research on Optimization Algorithm of Active Microgrid Energy Management Considering Generalized Energy Storage

  • 摘要: 构建新型电力系统是促进能源转型和实现碳达峰、碳中和的重要支撑,微电网技术是构建新型电力系统的重要环节。如何提高微电网可再生能源的消纳水平和应对其不确定性具有重要研究意义。该文强调微电网的“主动”能量管理。首先,从势博弈视角,建立微电网可再生能源局中人、广义储能局中人和柴油机组局中人模型;然后,构建广义储能模型,让作为“虚拟储能”的柔性负荷和储能单元协调运行,在分时电价激励下制定柔性负荷的详细调度计划并参与优化;最后,针对可再生能源的波动性和间歇性,引入条件风险价值(conditional value at risk,CVaR)模型,量化评估风光不确定性所导致的风险成本,以追求风险和收益的平衡。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法在保证微电网个体的自主性和自利性的基础上,可有效改善柔性负荷用电曲线,所提出的CVaR模型具有较好的鲁棒性,可为可再生能源运营商在收益和风险之间的平衡提供参考方案。

     

    Abstract: The construction of new power system is an important support for promoting the energy transformation and realizing the emission peak and carbon neutralization, in which the microgrid technology is an important link. How to improve the level of renewable energy consumption and deal with the uncertainty of new energy is of great significance in a microgrid. The article underlines the active microgrid energy management in a microgrid. Firstly, from the perspective of the potential game, the model of the renewable energy, the generalized energy storage and the diesel engine unit is established; Then the generalized energy storage model is constructed to make the flexible load with "virtual energy storage" operate with the energy storage unit in coordination, making a detailed scheduling plan of the flexible load under the incentive of time-sharing price and participating in the optimization of dispatching; At the same time, aiming at the volatility and intermittence of renewable energy, the Conditional Value at Risk(CVaR) model is introduced to quantify the risk cost caused by the uncertainty of the output power of the renewable energy so as to pursue the balance between the risks and the benefits. Simulation results show that the proposed method ensures the autonomy and self-interest of the microgrid individuals, and effectively improves the flexible load's power consumption curve. The CVaR model proposed has a good robustness, which provides a reference for the balance between the benefits and risks of the renewable energy operators.

     

/

返回文章
返回