孙辉, 范轩轩, 胡姝博, 彭飞翔, 刘劲松, 孙长海. 虚拟电厂参与日前电力市场的内外协调竞标策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1248-1258. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1819
引用本文: 孙辉, 范轩轩, 胡姝博, 彭飞翔, 刘劲松, 孙长海. 虚拟电厂参与日前电力市场的内外协调竞标策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1248-1258. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1819
SUN Hui, FAN Xuanxuan, HU Shubo, PENG Feixiang, LIU Jinsong, SUN Changhai. Internal and External Coordination Bidding Strategy of Virtual Power Plant Participating in Day-ahead Power Market[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1248-1258. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1819
Citation: SUN Hui, FAN Xuanxuan, HU Shubo, PENG Feixiang, LIU Jinsong, SUN Changhai. Internal and External Coordination Bidding Strategy of Virtual Power Plant Participating in Day-ahead Power Market[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1248-1258. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1819

虚拟电厂参与日前电力市场的内外协调竞标策略

Internal and External Coordination Bidding Strategy of Virtual Power Plant Participating in Day-ahead Power Market

  • 摘要: 多主体虚拟电厂在参与电能量市场与调峰市场时,虚拟电厂运营商与外部市场、内部资源具有双侧互动特点,运营商的竞标决策需要考虑与外部市场和内部成员的协调配合问题。提出了一种虚拟电厂运营商对外参与电能量市场和调峰市场、对内与各成员协作配合的内外协调竞标策略。运营商对内部成员进行协调管理,对储能进行运行补偿,对风光进行全额消纳,通过主从博弈进行运营商与可控分布式电源、柔性负荷的价–量动态博弈。建立运营商与内部成员的多主体双层竞标模型,并采用粒子群算法和内点法联合求解。最后通过算例分析证明了所提策略的合理性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: When multi-agent virtual power plant takes part in the electric energy market and peak shaving market, the virtual power plant operator presents the characteristics of bilateral interaction with the external market and the internal resources. The operator's bidding decision needs to consider the coordination between the external market and the internal members. This paper proposes an internal and external coordinated bidding strategy for the virtual power plant operator to participate in the electric energy market and the peak shaving market and coordinate with each member internally. The coordination and management of the operator and the internal members are realized by compensating for the operation of energy storage, fully consuming wind and photovoltaic power, and conducting dynamic games between price and electricity or between the operator and the controllable distribution generation and flexible load through the Stackelberg game. A multi-agent double-layer bidding model of the operator and the internal members is established and solved by the combination of the particle swarm optimization algorithm and the interior point method. Finally, an example is given to prove the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

     

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