颜伟, 胡显文, 崔惟, 曹逸凡. 考虑LCC-HVDC设备额外动作要求的协调二级电压控制方法[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1511-1518. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1221
引用本文: 颜伟, 胡显文, 崔惟, 曹逸凡. 考虑LCC-HVDC设备额外动作要求的协调二级电压控制方法[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1511-1518. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1221
YAN Wei, HU Xianwen, CUI Wei, CAO Yifan. Coordinated Secondary Voltage Control Considering Additional Action Requirements of LCC-HVDC Equipment[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1511-1518. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1221
Citation: YAN Wei, HU Xianwen, CUI Wei, CAO Yifan. Coordinated Secondary Voltage Control Considering Additional Action Requirements of LCC-HVDC Equipment[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1511-1518. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1221

考虑LCC-HVDC设备额外动作要求的协调二级电压控制方法

Coordinated Secondary Voltage Control Considering Additional Action Requirements of LCC-HVDC Equipment

  • 摘要: 随着特高压直流输电工程的不断投运,直流近区电网高/低电压问题以及交流滤波器和换流变压器的频繁动作问题已经引起广泛关注,如何实现交直流设备电压无功协调控制已成为交直流混联电网自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)策略亟待解决的关键问题,这对提升系统运行的电压安全性以及直流调压设备的动作寿命具有重要意义。在充分考虑直流系统运行方式与控制行为相对独立的基础上,以利用交流系统的控制手段改善直流换流站离散设备动作频次为主导思路,提出了一种考虑电网换相换流器高压直流(line-commuted converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)设备额外动作要求的交直流协调二级电压控制方法。所提方法具有以下特点:1)增加了控制角的安全运行约束与交流滤波器投切的死区约束,并基于计及换流器电压无功特性的交直流系统潮流方程推导了其灵敏度量化关系,从而有效降低了交流滤波器和换流变压器额外投切的风险。2)将换流母线作为附加的中枢节点,引入其电压偏差最小化为控制目标,提高了换流母线电压的稳态控制水平,增强了交直流混联系统的电压安全性。通过IEEE 39节点修正系统的算例仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous operation of UHVDC transmission projects, the problem of high / low voltage and the frequent actions of the AC filters and converter transformer taps near the HVDC area have attracted wide attention. How to coordinate the voltage and reactive power controlling behavior of the AC / DC equipment to improve the system voltage safety and the action life of the DC voltage regulating equipment has become a key problem to be solved for the AVC strategy in the AC / DC hybrid power system. On the basis of fully considering the relatively independent controlling characteristics of the DC system operating mode, and taking the use of AC system control means to improve the action frequency of discrete equipment in the DC converter station as the leading idea, this paper proposes a method of coordinated secondary voltage control considering additional action requirements of the LCC-HVDC equipment. The new model has the following features: 1) The safe operation constraints of the control angle and the dead zone constraints of the AC filters for the reactive power control are added. The sensitivity quantitative relationship is derived based on the power flow equation of AC / DC system considering the voltage and reactive power characteristics of the converters. Therefore the risks of additional switching of the AC filters and converter transformer taps are effectively reduced. 2) Taking the converter bus as an additional central node and introducing its voltage deviation as the control objective, the steady-state control level of the converter bus voltage is improved and the voltage safety of the AC / DC hybrid system is enhanced. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation of the IEEE 39 bus correction system.

     

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