马紫嫣, 贾燕冰, 韩肖清, 康丽虹, 任海泉. 考虑动态时间间隔的综合能源系统双层优化调度[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1721-1730. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1203
引用本文: 马紫嫣, 贾燕冰, 韩肖清, 康丽虹, 任海泉. 考虑动态时间间隔的综合能源系统双层优化调度[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1721-1730. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1203
MA Ziyan, JIA Yanbing, HAN Xiaoqing, KANG Lihong, REN Haiquan. Two-layer Dispatch Model of Integrated Energy System Considering Dynamic Time-interval[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1721-1730. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1203
Citation: MA Ziyan, JIA Yanbing, HAN Xiaoqing, KANG Lihong, REN Haiquan. Two-layer Dispatch Model of Integrated Energy System Considering Dynamic Time-interval[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1721-1730. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1203

考虑动态时间间隔的综合能源系统双层优化调度

Two-layer Dispatch Model of Integrated Energy System Considering Dynamic Time-interval

  • 摘要: 由于多种能源动态特性存在快慢差异,在含电气热冷多种能源的综合能源系统中,调度指令周期是影响调度性能的关键因素之一。针对能量特性差异,提出了一种考虑日内动态时间间隔的双层优化调度方法。首先,在日前尺度中,以系统运行总成本最小为目标,对电、冷、热、气以相同的调度时间间隔进行优化调度。其次,针对冷热气的慢动态特性和电的快动态特性,在日内调度中提出基于模型预测控制的快慢层动态滚动优化调度模型,快慢层采用不同的调度时间间隔长度,并在慢层建立指令周期时间间隔决策指标,实现对慢层指令周期时间的动态修正。算例分析表明,考虑日内动态时间间隔的双层优化调度模型能够充分挖掘能源网络特性差异,确定最优调度指令间隔,降低调整成本并提高系统运行性能,从而实现综合能源系统网络与多能设备的协调运行。

     

    Abstract: In integrated energy systems with multiple energy sources such as electricity, cold/heat and natural gas, due to the differences in the dynamic characteristics of the energy sources, the scheduling instruction cycle is one of the key factors affecting the scheduling performances. Given the different characteristics of energy sources, a two-layer rolling optimization scheduling model considering the dynamic time-intervals is proposed. Firstly, with the goal of minimizing the total costs of system operation, the electricity, cooling/heat and gas energy are dispatched at the same time-intervals in the day-ahead scheduling. Then, for the slow and fast dynamic characteristics of the cooling/heating/natural gas load and the electrical load, a fast/slow dynamic two-layer rolling optimization scheduling model based on the model predictive control is proposed in the intraday scheduling. Different time-intervals are applied in the fast/slow layers, and the time-interval decision index is established in the slow layer, thus realizing the dynamic correction of the cycle time. The example analysis shows the feasibility and efficiency of the two-layer optimal scheduling model. Considering the dynamic time-intervals, the characteristics of energy network are fully explored, the optimal scheduling instruction intervals determined, the adjustment costs reduced and the system operating performances improved. Thus the coordinated operation of IES network and the multi-energy equipment are realized.

     

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