李军舟, 赵晋斌, 曾志伟, 毛玲, 屈克庆. 具有动态调节特性的光伏制氢双阵列直接耦合系统优化策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1712-1720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1160
引用本文: 李军舟, 赵晋斌, 曾志伟, 毛玲, 屈克庆. 具有动态调节特性的光伏制氢双阵列直接耦合系统优化策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1712-1720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1160
LI Junzhou, ZHAO Jinbin, ZENG Zhiwei, MAO Ling, QU Keqing. Optimization Strategy of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Dual Array Direct Coupling System With Dynamic Regulation Characteristics[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1712-1720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1160
Citation: LI Junzhou, ZHAO Jinbin, ZENG Zhiwei, MAO Ling, QU Keqing. Optimization Strategy of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Dual Array Direct Coupling System With Dynamic Regulation Characteristics[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1712-1720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1160

具有动态调节特性的光伏制氢双阵列直接耦合系统优化策略

Optimization Strategy of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Dual Array Direct Coupling System With Dynamic Regulation Characteristics

  • 摘要: 氢能是目前国内外研究的热点与前沿,利用太阳能发电进行电解水制氢,对实现碳达峰与碳中和具有重要意义。针对光伏制氢直接耦合系统灵活性低,不能大规模应用等问题,该文提出一种双阵列系统下的动态调节优化策略。基于光伏-电解槽双阵列复杂模型,深入分析电解水装置自身工作特性,并利用最小二乘法对光伏最大功率曲线进行分段线性化处理。从光伏阵列以及电解槽阵列的I-U特性曲线匹配角度揭示直接耦合系统工作点的运行机理。仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性,分析结果表明在保障高效率消纳光伏能量的同时,增加了系统的灵活性和产氢速率,对光伏电解水制氢技术的研究和氢能产业发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, hydrogen energy is the hotspot and frontier of research at home and abroad. The generation of hydrogen from water-electrolization by solar energy plays a significant role in achieving carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality. Aiming at the low flexibility of existing photovoltaic electrolysis direct coupling system and its inability to apply on a large scale, an optimal strategy of dynamic adjustment under the dual array is proposed in this paper. Based on the complex model of the photovoltaic-electrolytic dual array, the operating characteristic of electrolyzers is deeply analyzed and the photovoltaic maximum power curve is piecewise linearized with the least square (LS) technique. The operating principle of the working point in this direct coupling system is explained from the matching perspective of the I-U characteristic curve under the photovoltaic array and the electrolytic array. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the strategy, which shows that with high efficiency to utilize the photovoltaic energy, this strategy increases the flexibility of system and the rate of hydrogen production. Moreover, it provides reference for the research on the photovoltaic electrolytic water hydrogen production technology and the development of the hydrogen energy industry.

     

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