许梦瑶, 艾小猛, 方家琨, 乐零陵, 王钦, 文劲宇. 考虑用户积极性的电动汽车与机组联合调频的两阶段随机优化调度模型[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(6): 2033-2041. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0922
引用本文: 许梦瑶, 艾小猛, 方家琨, 乐零陵, 王钦, 文劲宇. 考虑用户积极性的电动汽车与机组联合调频的两阶段随机优化调度模型[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(6): 2033-2041. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0922
XU Mengyao, AI Xiaomeng, FANG Jiakun, LE Lingling, WANG Qin, WEN Jinyu. Two-stage Stochastic Optimal Scheduling Model for Joint Regulation of EV and Thermal Units Considering Users Enthusiasm[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(6): 2033-2041. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0922
Citation: XU Mengyao, AI Xiaomeng, FANG Jiakun, LE Lingling, WANG Qin, WEN Jinyu. Two-stage Stochastic Optimal Scheduling Model for Joint Regulation of EV and Thermal Units Considering Users Enthusiasm[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(6): 2033-2041. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0922

考虑用户积极性的电动汽车与机组联合调频的两阶段随机优化调度模型

Two-stage Stochastic Optimal Scheduling Model for Joint Regulation of EV and Thermal Units Considering Users Enthusiasm

  • 摘要: 风电、光伏等间歇性电源的大规模接入,给电网的安全稳定运行带来了诸多影响,如电力系统调频压力显著增大。传统的火电机组提供调频辅助服务受到爬坡约束限制,存在调节速率低、加速机组老化等缺点,难以满足调频需求。电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)可受电网直接控制参与车网互动(vehicle-to-grid,V2G),具有迅速响应系统指令,提供调频辅助服务的能力。为更好地匹配电力系统的调频要求,在考虑电动汽车用户行为特性的基础上,提出考虑用户积极性的电动汽车与机组联合调频的两阶段随机优化调度模型,实现火电机组调频容量大、调频速度慢及电动汽车调频容量小、调频速度快的优势互补。采用动态场景法以广东电网的调频信号数据作为输入生成动态场景集在IEEE 39节点系统进行仿真分析,验证了所提调度模型的正确性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: The integration of large-scale intermittent power sources such as wind power, photovoltaics, and distributed energy storage into the power grid has brought great impacts on the safe and stable operation of the power system, one of which is the increasing regulation requirements. Due to the limitation of ramp constraints, the traditional regulation ancillary services provided by the thermal units has the characteristics of low regulation speed and accelerated aging, which makes it difficult to meet the regulation requirements. Electric vehicles (EV) can be controlled directly by the grid and participate in the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interactions, which have the ability to respond to the system commands quickly to provide regulation ancillary services. In order to better match the regulation requirements of the power system, a two-stage stochastic optimal scheduling model of joint regulation with the electric vehicles and the units considering the EV users enthusiasm is proposed based on the behavior characteristics of EV users in this paper. The proposed model realizes the complementarity of the thermal units and the electric vehicles in regulation capacity and regulation speed. The dynamic scenario method is used to generate a dynamic scenario set with the regulation signal data of Guangdong Power Grid. The simulation analysis is performed in the IEEE 39-bus system, which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed scheduling model.

     

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