王永杰, 薛静玮, 魏鑫, 付潇宇, 乔登科, 汪云涛, 郭鹏程, 薛安成. 限幅参与的双馈风电接入的系统次同步振荡近似阻抗分析[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1917-1925. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0758
引用本文: 王永杰, 薛静玮, 魏鑫, 付潇宇, 乔登科, 汪云涛, 郭鹏程, 薛安成. 限幅参与的双馈风电接入的系统次同步振荡近似阻抗分析[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1917-1925. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0758
WANG Yongjie, XUE Jingwei, WEI Xin, FU Xiaoyu, QIAO Dengke, WANG Yuntao, GUO Pengcheng, XUE Ancheng. Approximate Impedance Analysis of Subsynchronous Oscillation Engaged Limiters in Power System Connected With DFIG-based Wind Power[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1917-1925. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0758
Citation: WANG Yongjie, XUE Jingwei, WEI Xin, FU Xiaoyu, QIAO Dengke, WANG Yuntao, GUO Pengcheng, XUE Ancheng. Approximate Impedance Analysis of Subsynchronous Oscillation Engaged Limiters in Power System Connected With DFIG-based Wind Power[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1917-1925. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0758

限幅参与的双馈风电接入的系统次同步振荡近似阻抗分析

Approximate Impedance Analysis of Subsynchronous Oscillation Engaged Limiters in Power System Connected With DFIG-based Wind Power

  • 摘要: 针对限幅环节饱和引发的次同步振荡问题,现有理论研究,主要集中在并网电压源换流器(voltage sourced converter,VSC)系统,而对双馈风电系统的限幅影响理论分析,鲜见报道。为此,以双馈风机(double-fed induction generator,DFIG)与静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)为主要研究对象,结合限幅对于阻抗的影响,采用谐振法近似分析限幅参与的次同步振荡现象,有别于以往,说明了其振荡机理为限幅饱和导致的系统阻抗特性变化。具体地,首先,介绍了含SVG的双馈风电系统及其限幅环节,以及由限幅饱和引发的次同步振荡现象;其次,结合描述函数,建立了含限幅的简化双馈风电系统的阻抗模型;再次,结合考虑限幅的阻抗模型,揭示了限幅参与的次同步振荡的机理,即SVG限幅饱和时,双馈风电系统阻抗由原来的正电阻特性变为负电阻特性,从而引发了次同步振荡。最后,分析了保留/去除限幅时,不同限幅值和其他控制参数对限幅参与的系统阻抗特性以及次同步振荡特征的影响。

     

    Abstract: To the problem of sub-synchronous oscillation(SSO) caused by the saturation of the limiter, the current researches mainly focus on the influence of the limiter on the grid-connected voltage sourced converter (VSC) system, while the theoretical analyses on the influence of the limiter on the DFIG-based SSO in power system are seldom reported. In this paper, focusing on the power system connected with double-fed induction generators (DFIG) and static var generators (SVG), combined with the influence of limiters on impedance, a impedance method considering the limits is proposed to approximate analysis the phenomenon of SSO engaged with limiters(SSO-L). This analysis reveals that the mechanism of SSO-L is related to the system impedance characteristic with limiters, different from the traditional characteristic. In detail, firstly, the DFIG-based wind power system with SVG and its limiters, as well as the phenomenon of SSO-L are introduced; Secondly, combined with the description function, the impedance model of the simplified DFIG-based wind power system with limiters is established; Thirdly, combined with the impedance model with limiters, the mechanism of the SSO-L is revealed, that is, when the SVG limiter is saturated, the impedance of the DFIG-based wind power system with limiters changes from a positive resistance to negative, resulting in the SSO-L. Finally, considering the cases retaining/removing the limiters, the influence of different limiter values and other control parameters on the impedance characteristics of the system with limiters and the characteristics of the SSO-L is analyzed.

     

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