侯慧, 王逸凡, 赵波, 章雷其, 陈跃, 谢长君. 价格与激励需求响应下电动汽车负荷聚集商调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1259-1268. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0719
引用本文: 侯慧, 王逸凡, 赵波, 章雷其, 陈跃, 谢长君. 价格与激励需求响应下电动汽车负荷聚集商调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1259-1268. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0719
HOU Hui, WANG Yifan, ZHAO Bo, ZHANG Leiqi, CHEN Yue, XIE Changjun. Electric Vehicle Aggregator Dispatching Strategy Under Price and Incentive Demand Response[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1259-1268. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0719
Citation: HOU Hui, WANG Yifan, ZHAO Bo, ZHANG Leiqi, CHEN Yue, XIE Changjun. Electric Vehicle Aggregator Dispatching Strategy Under Price and Incentive Demand Response[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1259-1268. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0719

价格与激励需求响应下电动汽车负荷聚集商调度策略

Electric Vehicle Aggregator Dispatching Strategy Under Price and Incentive Demand Response

  • 摘要: 电动汽车作为一种重要需求响应资源,在智能电网中起到重要作用。结合价格型与激励型需求响应措施,提出2种电动汽车负荷聚集商调度策略:固定签约策略及灵活签约策略。固定签约策略假定部分电动汽车用户与负荷聚集商签订固定周期激励调度协议,负荷聚集商以收益最大化及负荷波动最小化为目标进行优化。而灵活签约策略以电动汽车一次充放电过程为调度周期,考虑每个调度周期内电动汽车用户对充电方案的选择,同样以收益最大化及负荷波动最小化为目标进行优化。其次,分析了固定签约策略与灵活签约策略下参与激励调度电动汽车数量,以及不同激励折扣对负荷聚集商综合效益和电动汽车充电成本的影响等。最后,通过改进多目标粒子群算法求解该问题。仿真结果表明,固定及灵活2种签约策略均能有效提高负荷聚集商效益,而灵活签约策略更可降低电动汽车充电成本。

     

    Abstract: As an important demand response resource, electric vehicles (EVs) play an important role in the smart grid. Two kinds of electric vehicle aggregator (EVA) dispatching strategies based on price and incentive demand response, fixed contract strategy and flexible contract strategy, are proposed. The fixed contract strategy assumes that some EV users sign a fixed incentive agreement with EVA. The flexible contract strategy takes the EV charging process as the dispatching cycle, considering the selection of EV users in each dispatching cycle. The revenues and load fluctuation of EVA are optimized in two strategies. Then, the effects of the numbers of EVs participating in incentive dispatching and different incentive discounts on the comprehensive benefits of EVA and EVs are analyzed. Finally, the improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. The simulation results show that the fixed contract and flexible contract strategies can improve the efficiency of EVA, while the flexible contract strategy can reduce the cost of EV users.

     

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