张巍, 王丹. 基于云边协同的电动汽车实时需求响应调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1447-1456. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0581
引用本文: 张巍, 王丹. 基于云边协同的电动汽车实时需求响应调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1447-1456. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0581
ZHANG Wei, WANG Dan. Real-time Demand Response Scheduling Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Cloud Edge Collaboration[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1447-1456. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0581
Citation: ZHANG Wei, WANG Dan. Real-time Demand Response Scheduling Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Cloud Edge Collaboration[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1447-1456. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.0581

基于云边协同的电动汽车实时需求响应调度策略

Real-time Demand Response Scheduling Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Cloud Edge Collaboration

  • 摘要: 随着电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)数量不断增加,EV接入电网后参与电网需求响应实时优化调度的时延问题变得愈加明显。时延问题不仅影响着电网响应质量,也导致用户的响应收益降低。基于此背景,该文提出基于云边协同的EV实时需求响应调度策略。首先,对EV可调度负荷模型展开分析;其次,结合EV移动特性建立云边协同任务卸载策略;最后,以中心云负荷差最小和边缘云响应收益最大为目标建立调度决策模型。为了分析存在时延情况下EV用户的响应收益,该文进一步从用户响应量和用户响应等待时间对用户收益进行建模分析。仿真结果不仅验证了该文所提方法可以有效降低负荷峰谷差和提高聚合商、用户侧的收益,还证明其在大规模EV参与实时调度过程中的优越性。

     

    Abstract: With the number of electric vehicles (EVs) increasing, the time-delay problem becomes more and more obvious when they participate in the real-time optimal scheduling of the grid demand response after they are connected to the grid. This problem not only affects the quality of power grid response, but also reduces the response income of the users. Based on this background, a real-time demand response scheduling strategy for EVs based on the cloud-side collaboration is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the EV schedulable load model is analyzed; Secondly, the cloud edge collaborative task unloading strategy is established based on the EV mobility characteristics; Finally, the scheduling decision model is established with the minimum load difference of the central cloud and the maximum response benefit of the edge cloud as the objectives. In order to analyze the response revenue of the EV users with time delay, this paper further illustrates the users' benefit from the user response quantity and the user response waiting time. The simulation results not only verify that the proposed method can effectively reduce the load peak-valley difference and improve the revenue of aggregator and user side, but also prove its superiority in the process of large-scale EV participating in real-time scheduling.

     

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