张安安, 邓靓, 杨威, 李茜, 曲广龙. 计及天然气管网压力能消纳的充电设施优化规划[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 970-978. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1246
引用本文: 张安安, 邓靓, 杨威, 李茜, 曲广龙. 计及天然气管网压力能消纳的充电设施优化规划[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 970-978. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1246
ZHANG An'an, DENG Liang, YANG Wei, LI Qian, QU Guanglong. Optimal Planning of Charging Facilities Considering Natural Gas Pressure Energy Utilization[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 970-978. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1246
Citation: ZHANG An'an, DENG Liang, YANG Wei, LI Qian, QU Guanglong. Optimal Planning of Charging Facilities Considering Natural Gas Pressure Energy Utilization[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 970-978. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1246

计及天然气管网压力能消纳的充电设施优化规划

Optimal Planning of Charging Facilities Considering Natural Gas Pressure Energy Utilization

  • 摘要: 针对天然气管网压力能利用能效低及应用场景适应性不足等问题,在“集中充电,统一配送”背景下,提出计及天然气管网压力能消纳的电动汽车充电设施优化规划方法。首先,基于㶲分析法建立天然气压力能发电潜力评估模型,考虑交通流量及路网结构,建立电动汽车充电需求模型。其次,综合考虑电池供需、功率供需以及站址距离等约束,以社会年综合成本最小为目标构建优化规划模型。然后,利用加权Voronoi图划分集中充电站服务范围,分析评估规划方案的社会环境效益。最后,以包含3个天然气调压站的某城市区域进行算例仿真,结果表明所提规划模型和方法可以有效地消纳天然气压力能,更好地指导压力能利用场景下充电设施的规划。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems as low energy efficiency of natural gas pipeline network pressure energy utilization and insufficient application scenario adaptability, under the background of "centralized charging and unified distribution", an optimized planning method for electric vehicle charging facilities that considers natural gas pipeline network pressure energy absorption is proposed. Firstly, based on the exergy analysis, a natural gas pressure energy power generation potential evaluation model is established. Considering the traffic flow and the road network structure, an electric vehicle charging demand model is also established. Secondly, comprehensively considering the constraints of battery supply and demand, power supply and demand, and site distances, an optimized planning model is constructed with the goal of minimizing the social annual comprehensive costs. Then, the weighted Voronoi diagram is used to divide the service scopes of the centralized charging station, analyzing and evaluating the social and environmental benefits of the planning scheme. Finally, a simulation example is carried out in a certain urban area containing three natural gas pressure regulating stations. The results show that the proposed planning model and method can effectively absorb the pressure energy of natural gas and better guide the planning of charging facilities in the pressure energy utilization scenarios.

     

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