黄格超, 李更丰, 肖遥, 别朝红, 孙思源. 综合考虑自然灾害与人为攻击的电-气互联系统优化配置方法[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 959-969. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1047
引用本文: 黄格超, 李更丰, 肖遥, 别朝红, 孙思源. 综合考虑自然灾害与人为攻击的电-气互联系统优化配置方法[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 959-969. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1047
HUANG Gechao, LI Gengfeng, XIAO Yao, BIE Zhaohong, SUN Siyuan. Optimal Placement for Integrated Electricity and Gas Energy System Considering Natural Disasters and Man-made Attacks[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 959-969. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1047
Citation: HUANG Gechao, LI Gengfeng, XIAO Yao, BIE Zhaohong, SUN Siyuan. Optimal Placement for Integrated Electricity and Gas Energy System Considering Natural Disasters and Man-made Attacks[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 959-969. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1047

综合考虑自然灾害与人为攻击的电-气互联系统优化配置方法

Optimal Placement for Integrated Electricity and Gas Energy System Considering Natural Disasters and Man-made Attacks

  • 摘要: 电-气互联系统是一种典型的综合能源系统,综合能源系统能有效应对环境问题与能源危机,但日益频发的极端事件为其发展带来巨大挑战。传统恢复力相关研究大多只考虑极端自然灾害对系统的影响,并未考虑自然灾害和人为攻击同时发生的情况。传统优化配置相关研究主要基于长时间的运行经济性,而对基于恢复力的设备优化配置鲜有研究。为提升综合能源系统在极端事件下的恢复力,综合考虑了自然灾害与人为攻击,提出一种电-气互联系统中燃气轮机与储气系统的优化配置方法。在自然灾害场景生成后,建立防御-攻击-防御(defender-attacker-defender,DAD)的随机优化模型,通过改进的嵌套列和约束生成算法(nested column & constraint generation,NCCG)与逐步对冲算法(progressive hedging algorithm,PHA)对其进行求解。以最小最大后悔值准则(minimax-regret criterion)确定最终配置方案。最后通过算例验证了所提方法的有效性,并分析了不同场景下系统的恢复力水平。

     

    Abstract: Integrated electricity and gas energy systems, the typical integrated energy systems(IES), are capable of handling the environmental concerns and the energy crises. However, the extreme events happening more and more frequently have brought challenges to the IES development. The traditional resilience researches focus mostly on the impacts of the natural disasters on the power systems and seldom consider the situations when the malicious man-made attacks and natural disasters happen simultaneously. The traditional researches on optimal placement are mainly based on the operating economy during a long period, but with little concern about the resilience of the placement. In order to improve the resilience of integrated energy systems in extreme events, this paper proposes a gas turbines and gas storages optimal placement method in the integrated electricity and natural gas energy system considering both the natural disasters and the man-made attacks. After the natural disaster scenarios are generated, a random defender-attacker-defender model is built. The improved nested column constraint generation algorithm (NCCG) and the progressive hedging algorithm (PHA) are adopted to solve the model. With the minimax-regret criterion, the optimal placement scheme is determined. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented method is demonstrated, and the system resilience level in different scenarios is analyzed.

     

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