郭铭群, 苑宾, 郑宽. 柔性直流换流站断面失电过电压机理与抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 1231-1239. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0970
引用本文: 郭铭群, 苑宾, 郑宽. 柔性直流换流站断面失电过电压机理与抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 1231-1239. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0970
GUO Mingqun, YUAN Bin, ZHENG Kuan. Overvoltage Mechanism Caused by MMC Section Power Loss and Its Suppression Method[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 1231-1239. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0970
Citation: GUO Mingqun, YUAN Bin, ZHENG Kuan. Overvoltage Mechanism Caused by MMC Section Power Loss and Its Suppression Method[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 1231-1239. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0970

柔性直流换流站断面失电过电压机理与抑制方法研究

Overvoltage Mechanism Caused by MMC Section Power Loss and Its Suppression Method

  • 摘要: 柔性直流换流站断面失电(section power loss,SPL)指与换流站连接的交流线路异常断开,导致换流站失去功率交换通道的情况。对于张北工程,由于换流站一级断面一般只有1~2条输电线路,二级断面线路数量也较少,柔直换流站存在一定的断面失电风险。研究了断面失电后柔直换流器的工作原理以及相应的交直流过电压产生机理,提出了断面失电后交直流过电压的解析计算方法;并在此基础上从控制策略、控制器参数两方面提出了抑制断面失电过电压的方法;此外,考虑空载长线路的电容效应,提出了交流线路末端发生断面失电后的过电压计算方法。在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了张北工程柔直电网模型,对上述研究结果进行验证,得到如下结论:直流系统功率盈余、柔直控制器饱和是导致断面失电过电压的主要原因;可通过协调控制、优化控制器参数降低断面失电引起的过电压;空载长线路电容效应导致线路末端断面失电后过电压更严苛。

     

    Abstract: The section power loss (SPL) of modular multilevel converter (MMC) refers to the abnormal disconnection of the ac transmission lines linked with the MMC. This article proposes the analytical calculation method of SPL overvoltage. The suppression methods based on the control strategy and the control parameters of SPL are presented in this article. Furthermore, considering the capacitor effect of the long transmission lines, the calculation method of remote region SPL voltage is proposed. Finally, the Zhangbei MMC DC grid model is established in PSCAD/EMTDC. All the research results have been validated with three main conclusions: Power surplus and control system saturation are the primary reasons of SPL overvoltage; The SPL overvoltage can be reduced by the coordinate control method and the optimization of control system parameters; The SPL overvoltage of remote region rises drastically for the no-load long transmission line capacitor effect.

     

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