郑超, 舒展, 吕思卓, 蔡霞, 李惠玲, 邓健. 次暂态电势固有响应延迟对电压恢复性能影响及应对策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2638-2646. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0776
引用本文: 郑超, 舒展, 吕思卓, 蔡霞, 李惠玲, 邓健. 次暂态电势固有响应延迟对电压恢复性能影响及应对策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2638-2646. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0776
ZHENG Chao, SHU Zhan, LÜ Sizhuo, CAI Xia, LI Huiling, DENG Jian. Influence of Inherent Response Delay of Subtransient Potential on Voltage Recovery Performance and Its Countermeasures[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2638-2646. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0776
Citation: ZHENG Chao, SHU Zhan, LÜ Sizhuo, CAI Xia, LI Huiling, DENG Jian. Influence of Inherent Response Delay of Subtransient Potential on Voltage Recovery Performance and Its Countermeasures[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2638-2646. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0776

次暂态电势固有响应延迟对电压恢复性能影响及应对策略

Influence of Inherent Response Delay of Subtransient Potential on Voltage Recovery Performance and Its Countermeasures

  • 摘要: 电力电子化发展的电力系统,电压恢复性能恶化甚至电压失稳的风险日趋加剧。该文面向支撑电压恢复的重要无功源—同步发电机,首先建立以传递函数描述的机组详细动态模型,揭示了d轴暂态开路时间常数引起的次暂态电势响应延迟特性,及其影响机组与电容组合无功源无功输出的机制;其次,定义基于受扰响应信息的无功源暂态无功支撑能力和交流电网电压恢复性能的定量评价指数;再次,提出缓解次暂态电势延迟影响,充分发挥组合无功源支撑能力提升电压恢复性能的应对策略;最后,针对即将投运的雅中特高压直流馈入的江西电网,通过大扰动时域仿真,验证了次暂态电势响应延迟对组合无功源输出特性影响机制分析的正确性,以及评价指数和应对策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: For the power electronics dominated large power system, the risk of voltage recovery, even voltage instability, is becoming more and more serious. In this paper, a detailed dynamic simulation model which is described by a transfer function for a synchronous generator, an important reactive power source for voltage recovery, is presented. Secondly, the influence of the d-axis transient open-circuit time constant on the reactive power output of the generator and of the generator-capacitor combination is evaluated, and the evaluation indexes of reactive power support capability and voltage recovery performance are proposed. Thirdly, the countermeasures to mitigate the adverse effects of the sub-transient potential response delay and the capacitor output reduction due to voltage dropping are proposed. The effectiveness of the evaluation indexes and the countermeasures are verified by time-domain simulation of a large disturbance occurring in the Power Grid with UHVDC fed in Jiangxi province.

     

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