曹建博, 王林, 黄辉, 吴金龙, 郜亚秋, 李宪鹏. 直流微电网多端口变换器虚拟惯性控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2604-2615. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0562
引用本文: 曹建博, 王林, 黄辉, 吴金龙, 郜亚秋, 李宪鹏. 直流微电网多端口变换器虚拟惯性控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2604-2615. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0562
CAO Jianbo, WANG Lin, HUANG Hui, WU Jinlong, GAO Yaqiu, LI Xianpeng. Virtual Inertia Control Strategy of Multi-port Converter Used in DC Micro-grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2604-2615. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0562
Citation: CAO Jianbo, WANG Lin, HUANG Hui, WU Jinlong, GAO Yaqiu, LI Xianpeng. Virtual Inertia Control Strategy of Multi-port Converter Used in DC Micro-grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2604-2615. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0562

直流微电网多端口变换器虚拟惯性控制策略

Virtual Inertia Control Strategy of Multi-port Converter Used in DC Micro-grid

  • 摘要: 目前,直流配电系统内部多变换器并联一般采用传统的下垂控制策略,系统表现出低惯性、弱阻尼的特征,使得系统稳定性较差,为此提出了一种用于直流微电网多端口变换器的类虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)虚拟惯性控制策略。该策略可同时实现下垂、虚拟惯性及阻尼特性功能。首先,对多端口变换器的拓扑结构进行了简介;其次,对所提控制策略进行了理论分析与推导,并给出了控制策略框图;再次,建立了变换器小信号模型,分析了加入类VSG虚拟惯性控制策略后变换器的稳定性;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中建立了系统仿真模型,并进行了仿真对比,验证了所提控制策略的有效性及稳定性分析的正确性。与传统控制策略相比,所提控制策略增加了直流配电系统的惯性,平抑了直流母线电压的波动。

     

    Abstract: At present, the traditional droop control strategy is used in the parallel connection of multiple converters in DC distribution system. The system shows the characteristics of low inertia and weak damping, causing the poor stability of the system. Therefore, a control strategy of analogous virtual synchronous generator used in the multi-port converter for DC micro-grid is proposed. The virtual inertia control strategy can realize the functions of droop, virtual inertia and damping characteristics. Firstly, the topology of the multi-port converter is introduced. Secondly, the control strategy is analyzed and deduced theoretically, and the control strategy block diagram is given. Thirdly, the small-signal model of the converter is established, and the stability of the converter after using analogous virtual synchronous generator control strategy is analyzed. Finally, the system simulation model is established in Matlab/Simulink, and the validity of the proposed control strategy and the correctness of the stability analysis are verified. Compared with the traditional control strategy, the proposed control strategy increases the inertia of DC distribution system and suppresses the fluctuation of DC bus voltage.

     

/

返回文章
返回