李国庆, 娄伟涛, 辛业春, 江守其, 王拓. LCC-MMC型混合直流输电系统送端交流故障穿越控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2586-2595. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0548
引用本文: 李国庆, 娄伟涛, 辛业春, 江守其, 王拓. LCC-MMC型混合直流输电系统送端交流故障穿越控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2586-2595. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0548
LI Guoqing, LOU Weitao, XIN Yechun, JIANG Shouqi, WANG Tuo. AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy for Sending End of LCC-MMC Hybrid DC Transmission System[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2586-2595. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0548
Citation: LI Guoqing, LOU Weitao, XIN Yechun, JIANG Shouqi, WANG Tuo. AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy for Sending End of LCC-MMC Hybrid DC Transmission System[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2586-2595. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0548

LCC-MMC型混合直流输电系统送端交流故障穿越控制策略

AC Fault Ride-through Control Strategy for Sending End of LCC-MMC Hybrid DC Transmission System

  • 摘要: 整流侧采用电网换相型换流器,逆变侧采用模块化多电平换流器的混合直流输电系统可以解决传统直流输电逆变侧换相失败问题。针对混合直流输电系统送端交流故障引起的直流功率传输中断问题,提出一种基于降低逆变侧桥臂电压交直流分量的故障穿越控制策略。在分析送端交流故障特性的基础上,设计了根据整流侧交流母线电压跌落程度确定逆变侧子模块减投个数的方法,依靠对逆变侧直流电压的降低值进行定量分析来维持送端交流故障后直流系统的功率传输能力。在计及换流器有功、无功约束的条件下,设计了整定逆变站直流调压限值的方法。采用同步调控换流器桥臂电压交直流分量的方法降低逆变侧直流电压,能够满足系统对调制比的要求,使逆变侧交流出口电压不发生畸变,且适用于送端交流母线电压跌落较大的情况。最后,通过对不同严重程度的送端交流故障进行仿真对比分析,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: When the grid commutation type converter is adopted on the rectifier side, and the modular multi-level converter adopted on the inverter side in the hybrid DC transmission system, the commutation failure problem will be solved on the traditional DC transmission inverter side. Aiming at the interruption of DC power transmission caused by the AC fault at the sending end of the hybrid DC transmission system, a fault ride-through control strategy based on reducing the AC and DC component of the inverter side bridge voltage is proposed. Based on the analysis of the AC fault characteristics at the sending end, a method is designed to determine the number of the sub-modules on the inverter side according to the degree of voltage drop on the rectifier side AC bus. Relying on the quantitative analysis of the reduced value of the inverter side DC voltage, the sending power transmission capacity of the DC system after a terminal AC failure is maintained. Taking into account the active and reactive power constraints of the converter, a method for setting the DC voltage regulation limit of the inverter station is designed. The method of synchronously regulating the AC and DC components of the converter bridge arm voltage is used to reduce the inverter side DC voltage, which can meet the system's requirements for the modulation ratio, so that the inverter side AC outlet voltage will not be distorted and is suitable for the large voltage dropping on the sending end AC bus. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and comparative analysis of the sending-end communication faults with different severity.

     

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