韦子瑜, 赵书强, 方宇晨. 平抑风光联合系统短期出力波动的光热电站储热系统优化运行策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 881-891. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0274
引用本文: 韦子瑜, 赵书强, 方宇晨. 平抑风光联合系统短期出力波动的光热电站储热系统优化运行策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 881-891. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0274
WEI Ziyu, ZHAO Shuqiang, FANG Yuchen. Optimal Operation Strategy of Thermal Energy Storage System Within CSP to Suppress Short-term Fluctuation of Wind-CSP Hybrid Power Generation System[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 881-891. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0274
Citation: WEI Ziyu, ZHAO Shuqiang, FANG Yuchen. Optimal Operation Strategy of Thermal Energy Storage System Within CSP to Suppress Short-term Fluctuation of Wind-CSP Hybrid Power Generation System[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 881-891. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0274

平抑风光联合系统短期出力波动的光热电站储热系统优化运行策略

Optimal Operation Strategy of Thermal Energy Storage System Within CSP to Suppress Short-term Fluctuation of Wind-CSP Hybrid Power Generation System

  • 摘要: 为应对可再生能源集中并网对电网调频稳定性带来的挑战,缓解其短期出力波动对系统调频机(automatic generation control,AGC)产生的调频压力,文章提出光热电站(concentrating solar power,CSP)储热容量滚动优化配置模型。首先,考虑CSP电站光场预热过程的原理,经抽象简化建立光场预热过程模型。然后,基于考虑前瞻性效应的储热系统(thermal energy storage,TES)优化运行策略,运用多时序滚动规划法,建立CSP电站储热容量滚动优化配置模型。其中,前瞻性策略区别于传统策略,有侧重地考虑了前瞻周期内联合系统短期出力波动值对当前时刻CSP电站TES充、放热决策的影响,可更为有效地利用TES储热空间,实现TES充、放热达到全局最优。最后,通过算例对所提策略及滚动优化模型进行验证分析,结果表明:相较于传统策略,考虑前瞻性效应的优化运行策略在平抑联合系统短期出力波动方面更具优越性。模型能够结合上述策略,通过合理配置储热容量参数,最大化平抑风电-CSP联合发电系统短期出力波动。

     

    Abstract: To cope with the challenges of the frequency stability that have been brought about by grid-connected operation of renewable energy sources, and alleviate the frequency regulation pressure of the automatic generation control (AGC) unit that has been imposed by its short-term output fluctuation, an optimal capacity configuration rolling model is established in this paper. Firstly, considering the Solar Field warm-up mode principle of the CSP plant is considered, a Solar Field warm-up model is established through abstraction and simplification. Then, by using multi-sequential rolling programming approach, a rolling optimization model of thermal storage capacity in CSP plant is proposed, based on the perspective strategy. Unlike the traditional strategy, the prospective strategy, emphatically considering the influence of short-term output fluctuations of the hybrid system during the look-ahead period on the TES heat charging and releasing decisions at the current moment, can achieve the optimal state of the heat charging and releasing. Finally, case studies are carried out to analyze the effectiveness of the rolling model and strategy. Results indicate that, compared with the traditional optimization strategy, the prospective strategy is superior in suppressing maximumlly the short-term fluctuation of Wind-CSP Hybrid Power Generation System by rationally configuring the thermal energy storage capacity parameter.

     

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