杨兴武, 杨帅, 王涛, 徐依明, 李豪, 于艾清. 基于功率跟踪目标函数定频模型预测控制的三相PWM整流器[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 1125-1131. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.1095
引用本文: 杨兴武, 杨帅, 王涛, 徐依明, 李豪, 于艾清. 基于功率跟踪目标函数定频模型预测控制的三相PWM整流器[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 1125-1131. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.1095
YANG Xingwu, YANG Shuai, WANG Tao, XU Yiming, LI Hao, YU Aiqing. Three Phase PWM Rectifier Under Constant-frequency Model Predictive Control Based on Power Tracking Objective Function[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 1125-1131. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.1095
Citation: YANG Xingwu, YANG Shuai, WANG Tao, XU Yiming, LI Hao, YU Aiqing. Three Phase PWM Rectifier Under Constant-frequency Model Predictive Control Based on Power Tracking Objective Function[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 1125-1131. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.1095

基于功率跟踪目标函数定频模型预测控制的三相PWM整流器

Three Phase PWM Rectifier Under Constant-frequency Model Predictive Control Based on Power Tracking Objective Function

  • 摘要: 传统有限控制集的模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)在一个控制周期内输出单一的开关状态,当采样频率较低时,控制精度较差,且开关频率不固定导致交流侧滤波器难以设计。针对上述问题,在传统FCS-MPC的基础上,为三相脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器提出一种基于功率跟踪目标函数的定频模型预测控制。首先基于FCS-MPC的功率跟踪目标函数最小值求解,精确计算变换器输出电压矢量的扇区,接着根据扇区确定控制周期作用的两个有效矢量和零矢量,最后利用3个矢量的功率跟踪差值计算各电压矢量的作用时间。通过仿真验证,与传统FCS- MPC相比,所提方法能实现开关频率的固定,减小功率脉动,提高整流器的输出性能。

     

    Abstract: The traditional finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) outputs a single switching state in one control cycle. When the sampling frequency is low, the control accuracy is poor, and the switching frequency is not fixed, which makes it difficult to design the AC side filter. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a constant frequency model predictive control based on power tracking objective function for the three-phase PWM rectifier on the basis of traditional FCS-MPC. Firstly, based on the minimum solution of the FCS-MPC power tracking objective function, the sector of the converter output voltage vector is accurately calculated, which determines the two effective vectors and the zero vector of the control period. And then the power tracking difference of the three vectors is utilized to calculate the action time of each voltage vector. Through simulation and compared with the traditional FCS-MPC, the proposed method can achieve fixed switching frequency, reduce power ripple and improve the output performance of the rectifier.

     

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