钟成, 孟萨出拉, 李树荣, 段靖海, 韩金侠, 曾姝彦, 马宝娟, 陶军. 面向零功耗通信的轻量化认证协议[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2025, 23(3): 80-88. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2025.03.11
引用本文: 钟成, 孟萨出拉, 李树荣, 段靖海, 韩金侠, 曾姝彦, 马宝娟, 陶军. 面向零功耗通信的轻量化认证协议[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2025, 23(3): 80-88. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2025.03.11
ZHONG Cheng, MENG Sachula, LI Shurong, DUAN Jinghai, HAN Jinxia, ZENG Shuyan, MA Baojuan, TAO Jun. Lightweight Authentication Protocol for Zero-power Communication[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2025, 23(3): 80-88. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2025.03.11
Citation: ZHONG Cheng, MENG Sachula, LI Shurong, DUAN Jinghai, HAN Jinxia, ZENG Shuyan, MA Baojuan, TAO Jun. Lightweight Authentication Protocol for Zero-power Communication[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2025, 23(3): 80-88. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2025.03.11

面向零功耗通信的轻量化认证协议

Lightweight Authentication Protocol for Zero-power Communication

  • 摘要: 在零功耗通信场景中,受限于功耗和资源,传统复杂的安全机制不再适用。文章提出了一种基于增强汉明距离、利用发射机电荷量实现身份认证的轻量化安全协议,通过在反向散射数据中添加设备摘要信息,实现接收机对发射机的身份认证。实验结果表明,该协议在终端的计算开销与3次hash运算相当,存储开销和通信开销小于已有轻量级认证协议,适用于资源高度受限的轻量级物联网设备。

     

    Abstract: In zero-power communication scenarios, traditional complex security mechanisms are no longer applicable due to power consumption and resource constraints. A lightweight security protocol based on the enhanced Hamming distance and using the transmitter charge to achieve identity authentication is proposed. By adding device summary information to the backscattered data, the identity of the receiver to the transmitter is realized. The experimental results show that the calculation overhead of the protocol in the terminal is equivalent to three hash operations, and the storage overhead and communication overhead are smaller than the existing lightweight authentication protocols and are suitable for light-weight IoT devices with highly limited resources.

     

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