庄文兵, 金铭, 杨洋, 高超飞. 电力铁塔共享移动通信基站电磁辐射研究[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2022, 20(10): 98-104. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2022.10.012
引用本文: 庄文兵, 金铭, 杨洋, 高超飞. 电力铁塔共享移动通信基站电磁辐射研究[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2022, 20(10): 98-104. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2022.10.012
ZHUANG Wenbing, JIN Ming, YANG Yang, GAO Chaofei. Research on Electromagnetic Radiation of Power Tower Sharing Mobile Communication Base Station[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2022, 20(10): 98-104. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2022.10.012
Citation: ZHUANG Wenbing, JIN Ming, YANG Yang, GAO Chaofei. Research on Electromagnetic Radiation of Power Tower Sharing Mobile Communication Base Station[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2022, 20(10): 98-104. DOI: 10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2022.10.012

电力铁塔共享移动通信基站电磁辐射研究

Research on Electromagnetic Radiation of Power Tower Sharing Mobile Communication Base Station

  • 摘要: 通信基站站址资源逐渐成为运营商基站建设的最大瓶颈,尤其是在城市周边土地资源紧张的地区,高额的选址及协调费用极大地增加了运营商的建站成本。目前我国高压输电线路形成了分布广泛、电压等级分明的通道,为通信天线基站共用电力铁塔创造了良好条件。但铁塔周围电磁环境将在共享通信基站后发生变化,给周边民众以及电力检修人员带来了新的电磁辐射问题。文章采用理论计算分析及现场实测的方法,对电力铁塔共享TD-LTE基站电磁环境进行了分析,包括天线的主要指标、功率密度计算、电磁环境防护距离计算等,选择典型的铁塔进行了现场监测,监测结果其电场强度限值监测值为0.22~3.25 V/m,满足相关标准中对电场强度12 V/m的要求。

     

    Abstract: Communication base station site resources have gradually become the biggest bottleneck for operators' base station construction, especially in land-scare areas around city. The high site selection and coordination costs have greatly increased the operator's site construction costs. At present, China's high-voltage transmission lines have formed channels with wide distribution and distinct voltage levels, creating good conditions for communication antenna base stations to share power towers. However, the electromagnetic environment around the tower will change after the communication base station is shared, bringing new electromagnetic radiation problems to the surrounding people and power maintenance personnel. This paper uses theoretical calculation analysis and on-site measurement methods to analyze the electromagnetic environment of the power tower sharing TD-LTE base station, including the main indicators of the antenna, power density calculation, electromagnetic environment protection distance calculation, etc. A typical tower is selected for on-site monitoring, the monitoring result is that the electric field strength limit value is 0.22~3.25 V/m, which meets the requirement of 12 V/m for electric field strength in relevant standards.

     

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