张宇栋, 曹一家, 包哲静. 输电线路开断状态信息传输失真对连锁故障的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(24): 4-9.
引用本文: 张宇栋, 曹一家, 包哲静. 输电线路开断状态信息传输失真对连锁故障的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(24): 4-9.
ZHANG Yu-dong, CAO Yi-jia, BAO Zhe-jing. Impact of Transmission Distortion of Line-outage-state Information on Cascading Failures[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(24): 4-9.
Citation: ZHANG Yu-dong, CAO Yi-jia, BAO Zhe-jing. Impact of Transmission Distortion of Line-outage-state Information on Cascading Failures[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(24): 4-9.

输电线路开断状态信息传输失真对连锁故障的影响

Impact of Transmission Distortion of Line-outage-state Information on Cascading Failures

  • 摘要: 关于电力系统连锁故障的传统研究很少考虑信息网络对连锁故障的影响。文中以新英格兰39节点系统为例,在直流潮流的隐性故障模型下,研究了电力信息网络节点故障对电力系统连锁故障的影响,并提出了对连锁故障和大停电产生重要影响的关键信息节点的辨识指标。该指标可有效地辨识出在不同状态下对电力系统大停电产生重要影响的信息节点。仿真结果表明,信息系统的故障对电力系统连锁故障起到了推波助澜的作用,且信息网络的高度数和高介数节点并不是对连锁故障传播产生重要影响的关键信息节点。信息节点对应的电力线路的物理特征与信息节点在自身网络中的拓扑特征相比,前者更能表征信息节点在电力系统连锁故障中的重要性。

     

    Abstract: The impact of failures in the information network on a power system is seldom,if ever,considered in the conventional research on cascading failures in power systems.Therefore,the information network is integrated with the hidden failure model to investigate the impact of node failures in the information network on the cascading failures in power systems.Take the New England 39-bus system as an example.A new index is used to identify the key-buses causing large blackouts.The index is very effective in identifying the key-buses which exert vital influence on blackouts in power systems operating in various states.Simulation results show that the failures of the information network may make the situation even worse and lead to large blackouts.Moreover,high-degree and,in fact,high-betweenness nodes in the information network,are not the key information nodes that generate important influence in the spread of cascading failures.Rather,compared with the topological characteristics of information nodes in their own network,the physical characteristics of the information nodes corresponding transmission lines are better able to characterize the importance of information nodes in the cascading failures of the power system.

     

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