贾益行, 吴红飞, 韩蒙, 邢岩. 准单级功率变换的高效单相三端口功率因数校正变换器[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(18): 136-141.
引用本文: 贾益行, 吴红飞, 韩蒙, 邢岩. 准单级功率变换的高效单相三端口功率因数校正变换器[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(18): 136-141.
JIA Yihang, WU Hongfei, HAN Meng, XING Yan. High-efficiency Single-phase Three-port Converter for Power Factor Correction Based on Quasi Single-stage Power Conversion[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(18): 136-141.
Citation: JIA Yihang, WU Hongfei, HAN Meng, XING Yan. High-efficiency Single-phase Three-port Converter for Power Factor Correction Based on Quasi Single-stage Power Conversion[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(18): 136-141.

准单级功率变换的高效单相三端口功率因数校正变换器

High-efficiency Single-phase Three-port Converter for Power Factor Correction Based on Quasi Single-stage Power Conversion

  • 摘要: 由于Boost型功率因数校正(PFC)变换器输出电压必须高于交流电压峰值,因此当负载电压较低时,其需要级联直流/直流(DC/DC)变换器,不利于系统效率提高。以优化PFC变换器随电网电压变化的瞬时效率、进而提升整体效率为目标,研究了一种单相三端口PFC变换器。通过将传统三电平Boost变换器的低压侧分压电容直接用作负载输出端口,并构造出一个高压端口,可以实现交流输入侧和直流负载侧之间的准单级功率变换,有效减小了系统中功率变换的级数,从而实现PFC变换器整体效率的提升。此外,准单级功率变换的特性还有利于减小后级DC/DC变换器的电压电流应力和功率损耗,进一步提高交流/直流(AC/DC)变换器的整体效率。文中详细分析了三端口PFC变换器的工作原理和控制策略,建立了损耗分析模型并进行了仿真验证。最后,利用2kW实验样机验证了所研究变换器在改善系统效率方面的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Considering to that the output voltage of Boost power factor correction(PFC)converter must be higher than the peak AC voltage,a cascaded DC/DC converter is needed when the load voltage is low,and two-stage power conversion is not conducive to the improvement of system efficiency.A single-phase three-port PFC converter is studied to optimize the instantaneous efficiency of the PFC converter within the grid voltage period and further improve the overall efficiency.Quasi single-stage power conversion between the AC input side and the DC load side is realized by directly using the low-voltage side capacitor of the traditional three-level Boost converter as load port and constructing a high-voltage port,which also effectively reduces the power conversion stages of the system and thus improves the overall efficiency.In addition,the characteristics of quasi single-stage power conversion are also conducive to reducing the voltage stress,current stress and power loss of the rear DC/DC converter,which further improves the overall efficiency of AC/DC converter.The working principle and control strategy of the three-port PFC converter are analyzed in detail,and the loss analysis model is established and verified by simulation.Finally,a 2 kW experimental prototype is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter in system efficiency.

     

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