殷浩洋, 刘东, 陈冠宏, 张王俊. 面向虚拟电厂的协同网络攻击模型及跨空间故障传播机理[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(8): 34-43.
引用本文: 殷浩洋, 刘东, 陈冠宏, 张王俊. 面向虚拟电厂的协同网络攻击模型及跨空间故障传播机理[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(8): 34-43.
YIN Hao-yang, LIU Dong, CHEN Guan-hong, ZHANG Wang-jun. Coordinated Cyber Attack Model and Cross-space Fault Propagation Mechanism for Virtual Power Plant[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(8): 34-43.
Citation: YIN Hao-yang, LIU Dong, CHEN Guan-hong, ZHANG Wang-jun. Coordinated Cyber Attack Model and Cross-space Fault Propagation Mechanism for Virtual Power Plant[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(8): 34-43.

面向虚拟电厂的协同网络攻击模型及跨空间故障传播机理

Coordinated Cyber Attack Model and Cross-space Fault Propagation Mechanism for Virtual Power Plant

  • 摘要: 电力专网与公用互联网的互动可深度挖掘虚拟电厂的灵活性潜力,然而虚拟电厂在提供灵活性服务时易受到公网侧的网络攻击致使系统出现灵活性缺额,进而影响新型电力系统的运行安全。针对虚拟电厂遭受协同网络攻击,首先根据虚拟电厂的运行机制和通信网络架构,给出了公网侧潜在的网络攻击途径;其次,建立了电动汽车的混合逻辑动态模型来推演其后续时间断面的灵活性调节容量;然后,建立了虚假数据注入和拒绝服务两种典型网络攻击的事件驱动模型,在此基础上提出了基于事件驱动-融合流模型的电网安全状态动态推演方法;最后,对改进的IEEE 30节点系统进行了仿真计算,结果表明所提方法能够刻画跨空间故障的传播路径并量化协同网络攻击对电网的危害,为电网运行人员开展动态风险评估与信息安全防护奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: The interaction between the power private network and the public Internet can deeply tap the flexibility potential of the virtual power plants. However, when providing flexibility services, the virtual power plant is vulnerable to cyber attacks on the public network side, resulting in a lack of flexibility, which affects the operation safety of the new power system. Aiming at the scenario of virtual power plants suffering from coordinated cyber attacks, first, according to the operation mechanism and communication network architecture of virtual power plants, the potential ways of cyber attacks on the public Internet side are given. Secondly, a mixed logical dynamical model of electric vehicles is established to deduce its flexibility regulation capacity in the subsequent time sections. Then, the event-driven models of two typical cyber attacks, i.e. false data injection and denial of service, are established. Based on this, the dynamic deduction method of power grid security state based on even-driven hybird flow model is obtained. Finally, the modified IEEE 30-bus system is simulated, and the results show that the proposed method can depict the cross-space propagation paths of coordinated cyber attacks and quantify the harm of coordinated cyber attacks to power grids, which lay a foundation for grid operators to carry out dynamic risk assessment and cyber security protection.

     

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