Modeling and Comparative Study on Multiple Battery Energy Storage Systems
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摘要: 新型蓄电池的诸多特点使其十分适用于平抑变化频繁且剧烈的功率波动,例如可再生能源的输出功率。如今较有前景的新型电池储能技术有锂电池、钠硫电池和液流电池。为比较研究以这些电池为储能介质的电池储能电站的性能,文中建立了新型电池储能电站的综合兼容性模型,并对不同电池的特性加以区别描述,体现了差别。在一次投资费用相近的基础上,通过算例比较了不同的电池储能技术对可再生能源出力波动平抑效果的区别,得到了相应的结论,并证明了模型的可行性。Abstract: Novel battery storage technologies are very qualified for levelizing the output of the renewable energy sources so as to give grids more safe energy.For describing their common characters and comparing their differences,a compatible model for novel battery energy storage system is presented to stabilize the intermittent power of renewable energy sources.The new battery technologies taken for examples are lithium iron phosphate battery(LFP),sodium sulfur battery(NaS) and vanadium redox battery(VRB).The battery energy storage system(BESS) cost are considered in the model as an important comparison basis.Numerical results show the validity of this model and give the optimal configuration of these on-site BESSs.
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