一种适用于小电流母线的电子式电流互感器供电电源
Power Supply of Electronic Current Transformer for Power Bus with Low Current
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摘要: 针对电流互感器供电电源存在供电死区、线圈易饱和问题,文中基于能量收集的思想,设计了七级电荷泵电路实现能量收集和转移。采用磁导率较小的硅钢材料作为铁芯且通过开气隙的方法增加铁芯磁路磁阻,使铁芯不易饱和。采用超级电容存储电荷泵转移的电荷,并设计了电源管理模块控制泄能通道和供电通道。最后研制了样机,以低功耗单片机控制的无线测温模块和通用分组无线业务(GPRS)模块为负载进行了测试。实验结果表明电源样机能够在输电线电流为1A时为负载提供足够能量。与二次绕组为1 500匝的电流互感器供电电源相比,所设计的550匝供电电源更适用于输电线电流小的情况。Abstract: Facing the existence of the power supply dead zone and the coil prone to saturation in conventional current transformers,a new current transformer power supply with a seven-level charge pump circuit is presented based on energy harvesting.The silicon steel material with smaller magnetic permeability is used as the iron core.And the magnetic resistance of iron core magnetic circuit is increased by opening an air gap to make it hard for the saturation of iron core.Then,the charge transferred from the charge pump is stored by the super-capacitor.The power managing module is designed to control the energy-release and power-supply channel.Finally,apower supply prototype is developed and tested by taking wireless temperature measuring module and GPRS module controlled by low-power-consumption singlechip as the load.Experimental results show that the power supply prototype is able to provide sufficient energy when the power transmission line current is1 A.Compared with the current transformer power supply with a secondary winding of 1 500 turns,the power supply designed with a secondary winding of 500 turns has a better performance when the power transmission line current is small.