计及火电机组启动过程的网架并行恢复策略
A Parallel Restoration Strategy for Power Network Considering the Start-up Process of Thermal Units
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摘要: 在以火电机组为主构成的系统中,机组的启动恢复时间将决定大停电后网架重建的速度。文中采用电厂集控运行仿真机对火电机组的启动过程进行了研究,建立了机组累积启动时间与机组停机时间之间的关系。在此基础上,提出了一种网架并行恢复策略,即以每一恢复阶段的可用启动功率为约束,将待恢复的机组节点作为优先级别最高的负荷节点,采用Prim算法优化寻找尽可能多的并行恢复路径。针对IEEE 30节点系统的验证结果表明:所获得的重构顺序能够最大限度地利用启动功率,争取多台机组、多条路径的同时恢复,有效压缩了网架重构的时间,有助于快速、有序地组织系统的重构操作。Abstract: In power systems mainly consisting of thermal units,the time for units’ start-up and restoration determines the duration of network reconfiguration following large-area blackout.Centralized-operation simulator of power plant is first employed to investigate the starting process of thermal units thereby establishing the relationship between start-up time and the cumulative downtime corresponding to typical unit types.Based on this,a parallel restoration strategy is proposed for reconstructing a power network.According to this strategy,the unit nodes are regarded as the load nodes with the highest priority and while being processed together with other load nodes.After available crank power in each stage is used as constraints,parallel restoration paths are optimized with Prim algorithm.Case studies with the IEEE 30-bus system verify that the reconfiguration scheme achieved can make full use of the crank power thereby restoring multi units and paths simultaneously so that the duration is reduced effectively.This is essential for organizing restoration scenarios rapidly and systematically following a large-scale blackout.