蔡国伟, 钟超, 吴刚, 杨德友, 王博. 考虑风电机组超速减载与惯量控制的电力系统机组组合策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(16): 134-142.
引用本文: 蔡国伟, 钟超, 吴刚, 杨德友, 王博. 考虑风电机组超速减载与惯量控制的电力系统机组组合策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(16): 134-142.
CAI Guowei, ZHONG Chao, WU Gang, YANG Deyou, WANG Bo. Unit Commitment Strategy of Power System Considering Overspeed Load Reduction and Inertia Control of Wind Turbine[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(16): 134-142.
Citation: CAI Guowei, ZHONG Chao, WU Gang, YANG Deyou, WANG Bo. Unit Commitment Strategy of Power System Considering Overspeed Load Reduction and Inertia Control of Wind Turbine[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(16): 134-142.

考虑风电机组超速减载与惯量控制的电力系统机组组合策略

Unit Commitment Strategy of Power System Considering Overspeed Load Reduction and Inertia Control of Wind Turbine

  • 摘要: 随着风电渗透率的提高,电力系统将面临惯量支撑和频率响应能力不足的问题。风电机组通过虚拟惯量控制及超速减载控制可具有调频能力。文中在传统机组组合模型的基础上加入计及风电机组调频的频率动态约束。首先,推导风电机组不同减载量下的虚拟惯性时间常数大小。然后,对计及风电机组调频的多机系统建模,并推导扰动后频率最低值的表达式。接着,构建考虑动态频率约束的机组组合优化模型,并采用多元分段线性化技术解决频率约束高度非线性特征的问题。最后,以含风电并网的10机系统为例进行计算分析,结果验证了风电机组参与调频在机组组合决策中的可行性。所提模型与传统机组组合相比,在满足经济性的同时提高了系统稳定性。

     

    Abstract: With the increase of the wind power penetration, power systems will face the problems of insufficient inertia support and frequency response capability. Wind turbines can have frequency regulation capabilities through virtual inertia control and overspeed load reduction control. In this paper, based on the traditional unit commitment model, the frequency dynamic constraints are added, which take into account the frequency regulation of wind turbines. First, the time constant of virtual inertia for wind turbines with different load shedding is deduced. Then, the multi-machine system with the frequency regulation of the wind turbine is modeled, and the expression of the lowest value of the frequency after the disturbance is derived. Moreover, a unit commitment optimization model considering dynamic frequency constraints is constructed, and the multivariate piecewise linearization technology is used to solve the problem of highly non-linear characteristics of frequency constraints. Finally, a 10-generator system with wind power grid connection is taken as an example to carry out calculation and analysis. The results verify the feasibility of wind turbines participating in frequency regulation in the decision-making of unit commitment. Compared with the traditional unit commitment, the proposed model not only meets the economy, but also improves the system stability.

     

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