基于交叉超效率CCR模型的综合能源系统综合效率评价
Comprehensive Efficiency Evaluation of Integrated Energy System Based on Cross-super-efficiency CCR Model
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摘要: 针对综合能源系统能源利用类型多样、输入输出指标涉及范围广的特点,引入运筹学中成熟的综合评价理论,建立了基于交叉超效率CCR模型的综合效率评价模型。该评价模型以相对效率为基础,根据各个综合能源系统经济调度的结果计算各指标值,将指标值代入评价模型计算各综合能源系统的交叉超效率值,进而可以比较综合效率的高低。通过一个小型园区算例分析夏、冬季该园区综合效率差异及原因,验证了所建综合效率评价模型的正确性和合理性,并进一步分析了风机容量和地源热泵容量对园区综合效率的影响,确定了最优的容量配置。对比超效率CCR模型的评价效果显示交叉超效率CCR模型更为合理有效。Abstract: In view of the characteristics of various types of energy utilization and wide range of input and output indices in the comprehensive energy system, a comprehensive efficiency evaluation model based on cross-super-efficiency CCR model is established by introducing the mature comprehensive evaluation theory in the operations research. The evaluation model is based on relative efficiency. Firstly, each index value is calculated according to the economic dispatch results of each integrated energy system. Secondly, the index value is substituted into the evaluation model to calculate the cross-super-efficiency of integrated energy system and then the comprehensive efficiency can be compared. Through an example of a small-scale park, the differences and their causes of the comprehensive efficiency of the park in summer and winter are analyzed, and the correctness and rationality of the comprehensive efficiency evaluation model are verified. The influence of installed capacity of wind turbine and heat pump on the comprehensive efficiency of integrated energy system is further analyzed and the optimal capacity allocation is determined.Compared with the evaluation results of the super-efficiency CCR model, the cross-super-efficiency CCR model is more reasonable and effective.