黄伟, 李玟萱, 车文学. 基于Stackelberg模型的主动配电网动态电价需求响应设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(14): 70-77.
引用本文: 黄伟, 李玟萱, 车文学. 基于Stackelberg模型的主动配电网动态电价需求响应设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(14): 70-77.
HUANG Wei, LI Minxuan, CHE Wenxue. Stackelberg Model Based Dynamic Pricing Demand Response Design for Active Distribution Network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(14): 70-77.
Citation: HUANG Wei, LI Minxuan, CHE Wenxue. Stackelberg Model Based Dynamic Pricing Demand Response Design for Active Distribution Network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(14): 70-77.

基于Stackelberg模型的主动配电网动态电价需求响应设计

Stackelberg Model Based Dynamic Pricing Demand Response Design for Active Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 传统价格型需求响应(DR)可能造成负荷弹性不大的用户用电成本的增加,为此提出了一种基于Stackelberg模型的主动配电网(ADN)动态电价DR方案,确保用户参与DR的收益。将负荷分为代理负荷和非代理负荷两类,通过DR代理调控代理负荷,利用动态博弈理论下的Stackelberg模型分析DR代理与ADN的互动过程,求解Stackelberg均衡得到DR代理与ADN的均衡策略,即动态电价与负荷安排。最后,采用IEEE 6节点的算例证明了所提出的DR设计在限制用户电费支出方面的有效性。

     

    Abstract: As traditional price-based demand response(DR)may increase the electricity cost for some customers with small flexible loads this paper presents a dynamic pricing DR scheme for active distribution network(ADN)with the help of Stackelberg model to ensure cost saving for users in the DR program.The loads of users are divided into two types,namely,fixed loads and shiftable loads.Shiftable loads are assumed to be aggregated by DR agents and the Stackelberg model is formulated to capture the interaction between the ADN and DR agents where ADN is the leader and DR agents are the followers.The existence of a unique Stackelberg equilibrium that provides optimal energy demand and optimal pricing is demonstrated.Numerical results show that the proposed DR design is effective in helping customers save cost.

     

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