支撑电力业务规划的软件定义网络控制器时延性能分析
Analysis on Time Delay Performance of Software Defined Networking Controller in Support of Power Service Planning
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摘要: 引入集中控制理念的软件定义网络(SDN)技术为网络的智能化提供了新的思路,但也同时在业务的端到端传输时延中引入了控制时延。详细阐述了SDN架构下,硬件资源和流表下发模式对控制时延的影响,在仿真环境和实际测试中,开展了两种流表下发模式下端到端时延对比和应用系统控制时延对比。从数据分析中可以得出Reactive模式拥有较高的自动化程度与灵活性,但会引入高控制时延,Proactive模式的控制时延很低,但需要人工干预和预配置。基于对比结论,结合现网业务承载方式,建议电力通信网中涉及路由的承载方式可采用SDN技术进行优化,通过预配置业务路径,以Proactive模式保障实时性,同时支持Reactive模式,应对复杂网络的灵活性需求。Abstract: The technology of software defined networking(SDN)has provided the intelligent network with a new line of thought.But at the same time,control delay is introduced into the end-to-end transmission delay of transaction.The influence of hardware resources and flow table release mode on control delay is described in detail under the SDN architecture.In the simulation environment and actual test,comparisons of end-to-end time delay and control time delay with application systems are made.From the data analysis,it can be seen that the Reactive mode has a high degree of automation and flexibility,but introduces high control delay.However,the Proactive mode has a low control delay,but requires manual intervention and preconfiguration.Based on the comparison conclusions and combined with business bearer of current network,it is suggested that the bearer mode involved in routing in the power communication network be optimized by SDN technology.Proactive mode guarantees real-time performance by pre-configuring service paths,while supporting Reactive mode to meet the flexibility requirements of complicated networks.