卢治霖, 尚楠, 陈政, 朱浩骏, 冷媛, 王刚. 城际客运公司参与日前电力市场的双层优化调度算法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(12): 220-231.
引用本文: 卢治霖, 尚楠, 陈政, 朱浩骏, 冷媛, 王刚. 城际客运公司参与日前电力市场的双层优化调度算法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(12): 220-231.
LU Zhilin, SHANG Nan, CHEN Zheng, ZHU Haojun, LENG Yuan, WANG Gang. Bi-level Optimal Scheduling Algorithm of Intercity Passenger Transportation Company Participating in Day-ahead Electricity Market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(12): 220-231.
Citation: LU Zhilin, SHANG Nan, CHEN Zheng, ZHU Haojun, LENG Yuan, WANG Gang. Bi-level Optimal Scheduling Algorithm of Intercity Passenger Transportation Company Participating in Day-ahead Electricity Market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(12): 220-231.

城际客运公司参与日前电力市场的双层优化调度算法

Bi-level Optimal Scheduling Algorithm of Intercity Passenger Transportation Company Participating in Day-ahead Electricity Market

  • 摘要: 伴随能源结构转型,电动汽车(EV)将成为城际客运的重要交通工具。城际客运公司(IPTC)可通过参与电力市场优化EV的调度策略,从而最大化自身运营收益。因此,为IPTC参与日前电力市场提供了一种基于双层运营模型的价格制定者决策工具。在模型上层,IPTC作为双层模型的领导者,根据市场的出清情况调整车辆调度与市场投标策略,最大化参与日前电力市场的收益。同时,为模拟城际客运车辆在不同城市客运站转移的情况,在模型上层建立了车辆转移时空分布模型,从而帮助IPTC将车辆调配、城际班次规划等工作与其在日前市场的投标行为有机结合。在模型下层,电力交易中心作为双层模型的跟随者,根据各市场主体的报价情况出清日前电能量和备用联合市场。最后,采用IEEE 39节点系统进行仿真测算,以验证所提双层模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the transformation of energy structure, electric vehicles(EVs) will become important tools of intercity passenger transportation. The intercity passenger transportation company(IPTC) can maximize its operation profits by participating in the scheduling strategy of optimizing EVs for electricity markets. Therefore, a price-maker decision-making tool based on a bi-level operation model is provided for IPTC to participate in the day-ahead electricity market. At the upper level of the model, IPTC as the leader of the bi-level model adjusts the vehicle scheduling and market bidding strategy according to the market clearing situations to maximize the profits of participating in the day-ahead electricity market. Meanwhile, a vehicle transportation spatiotemporal distribution model is built at the upper level of the model to simulate the transfer situation of intercity passenger vehicles between the passenger stations in different cities, which can help IPTC combine the operation of vehicle allocation, intercity shift scheduling with its bidding behavior in the day-ahead market. At the lower level of the model, the power trading center as the follower of the bi-level model clears the joint electric energy and reserve market according to the quotations of various market entities. Finally, the IEEE 39-bus system is used for simulation calculation to verify the validity of the proposed bi-level model.

     

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