程杉, 黄天力, 魏荣宗. 含冰蓄冷空调的冷热电联供型微网多时间尺度优化调度[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(5): 30-38.
引用本文: 程杉, 黄天力, 魏荣宗. 含冰蓄冷空调的冷热电联供型微网多时间尺度优化调度[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(5): 30-38.
CHENG Shan, HUANG Tianli, WAI Rongjong. Multi-time-scale Optimal Scheduling of CCHP Microgrid with Ice-storage Air-conditioning[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(5): 30-38.
Citation: CHENG Shan, HUANG Tianli, WAI Rongjong. Multi-time-scale Optimal Scheduling of CCHP Microgrid with Ice-storage Air-conditioning[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(5): 30-38.

含冰蓄冷空调的冷热电联供型微网多时间尺度优化调度

Multi-time-scale Optimal Scheduling of CCHP Microgrid with Ice-storage Air-conditioning

  • 摘要: 冷热电联供型微网(CCHP-MG)对实现能源可持续发展和构建绿色低碳社会具有重要的应用价值,而内部复杂的能源结构与设备耦合关系、可再生能源的消纳和负荷波动的平抑给其优化运行带来了挑战。文中提出含冰蓄冷空调的CCHP-MG多时间尺度优化调度模型,研究冰蓄冷空调的不同运行方式对优化调度的影响。日前计划中通过多场景描述可再生能源的不确定性,侧重于一个运行优化周期内CCHP-MG的经济运行;日内调度基于日前计划方案,根据冷热电在不同时间尺度上的相关性和互补性,提出考虑冷热负荷变化的双层滚动优化平抑模型,求解各联供设备的调整出力。仿真结果表明:冰蓄冷空调的运行方式关系到CCHP-MG的综合效益的提高;多时间尺度优化调度模型不仅可以满足用户的冷、热、电能的需求,还能有效平抑日内阶段供需侧随机性波动,实现CCHP-MG经济及稳定运行。行带来了挑战。文中提出含冰蓄冷空调的CCHP-MG多时间尺度优化调度模型,研究冰蓄冷空调的不同运行方式对优化调度的影响。日前计划中通过多场景描述可再生能源的不确定性,侧重于一个运行优化周期内CCHP-MG的经济运行;日内调度基于日前计划方案,根据冷热电在不同时间尺度上的相关性和互补性,提出考虑冷热负荷变化的双层滚动优化平抑模型,求解各联供设备的调整出力。仿真结果表明:冰蓄冷空调的运行方式关系到CCHP-MG的综合效益的提高;多时间尺度优化调度模型不仅可以满足用户的冷、热、电能的需求,还能有效平抑日内阶段供需侧随机性波动,实现CCHP-MG经济及稳定运行。

     

    Abstract: Combined cooling, heating and power microgrid(CCHP-MG) has important application value for realizing sustainable energy development and building a low-carbon society. However, the complex energy structure and the coupling relationship between the equipment inside the systems, the renewable energy consumption and the smoothing of load fluctuations bring challenges to the optimal operation of CCHP-MG. This paper proposes a multi-time-scale optimal scheduling model of CCHP-MG with ice-storage air-conditioning, and studies the effects of different operation modes of the ice-storage air-conditioning system on the optimal scheduling. In the day-ahead scheduling, the uncertainty of renewable energy is represented by multi-scenarios, and the economic operation of the CCHP-MG during an optimization cycle is emphasized. Based on the day-ahead scheduling, a two-layer rolling optimization model is proposed in the intraday scheduling for smoothing the load fluctuation according to the coherency and complementarity of the cooling, heating and electricity load at different time scales. And the output power of each equipment can be identified. The simulation results show that the operation mode of ice-storage air-conditioning system is related to the improvement of comprehensive benefits of CCHP-MG, and the multi-time-scale optimal scheduling model can not only meet the requirements of users for cold, heat and electricity, but also can effectively smooth the random fluctuation on both supply and demand sides, and ensure economic and stable operation of CCHP-MG.

     

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