Optimal Clearing Model for Trans-regional and Cross-provincial Spot Trading of Surplus Renewable Energy
-
摘要: 跨区域省间富余可再生能源现货交易采用市场化手段有效促进了可再生能源消纳。在保证出清计算效率的前提下,如何提升出清模型的适应性和拓展性,在跨区域省间现货出清中考虑更复杂的电网运行约束,已成为省间现货市场进一步发展的关键问题之一。文中提出了跨区域省间富余可再生能源现货交易优化出清模型。结合中国特高压交直流混联电网特点和跨区域省间输电定价机制,构建了基于电力流和交易流的跨区域省间交易网络模型,并提出了计及网络损耗折价的输电成本计算方法。在竞价出清中,考虑了输电通道可用容量、爬坡能力和断面潮流限额等安全约束,以社会福利最大化为目标,构建了跨区域省间现货交易优化出清模型。算例对比了优化出清和匹配出清的结果,验证了所提优化出清模型的有效性,并说明了所建模型的适用性。Abstract: Trans-regional and cross-provincial spot trading of surplus renewable energy adopts market-oriented ways to effectively promote the accommodation of renewable energy. On the premise of ensuring clearing calculation efficiency, how to improve the adaptability and expansibility of the clearing model, and to consider more complex operation constraints for the grid in the transregional and cross-provincial spot clearing, have become the key issues for the further development of the inter-provincial spot market. In this paper, an optimal clearing model for trans-regional and cross-provincial spot trading of surplus renewable energy is proposed. Combined with the characteristics of AC/DC hybrid power grids with ultra-high voltage and the pricing mechanism of trans-regional and cross-provincial transmission, a trading network model based on power flows and trading flows is constructed,and a transmission cost calculation method considering the discount of network loss is proposed. In the bidding clearing, the safety constraints such as the available capacity of the transmission channel, the ramping capacity and the cross-sectional flow limit are considered, and the goal of maximizing social welfare is determined to build a optimization clearing model for trans-regional and cross-provincial spot. An example is given to compare the results of optimal clearing model and matched clearing model. The validity of the proposed optimal clearing model is verified, and the applicability of the built model is analyzed.
-
[1] 中共中央国务院.关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-03/09/content_2831228.htm. The State Council of the CPC Central Committee.Opinions on further deepening the reform of electric power[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-03/09/content_2831228.htm.
[2] 国家能源局.关于健全完善电力现货市场建设试点工作机制的通知[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2017-09/05/c_136585412.htm. National Energy Administration.Notice on improving the pilot work mechanism of spot market construction[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2017-09/05/c_136585412.htm.
[3] 国家发展改革委员会,国家能源局.关于深化电力现货市场建设试点工作的意见的通知[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/201908/t20190807_960970_ext.html. National Development and Reform Commission,National Energy Administration.Notice on deepening the pilot work of constructing power spot market[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/201908/t20190807_960970_ext.html.
[4] 葛睿,陈龙翔,王轶禹,等.中国电力市场建设路径优选及设计[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):16-21. GE Rui,CHEN Longxiang,WANG Yiyu,et al.Optimization and design of construction route for electricity market in China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):16-21.
[5] 葛睿,陈龙翔,汤俊,等.跨区域省间可再生能源增量现货市场设计与实践[J].电力建设,2019,40(1):11-18. GE Rui,CHEN Longxiang,TANG Jun,et al.Design and practice of cross-regional incremental spot market for renewable energy[J].Electric Power Construction,2019,40(1):11-18.
[6] 李竹,庞博,李国栋,等.欧洲统一电力市场建设及对中国电力市场模式的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):2-9. LI Zhu,PANG Bo,LI Guodong,et al.Development of unified European electricity market and its implications for China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):2-9.
[7] 夏清,孙正运.考虑交易成本的区域市场撮合交易模型[J].电网技术,2005,29(17):1-4. XIA Qing,SUN Zhengyun.Application of high-low match methods to regional electricity market considering transaction costs[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(17):1-4.
[8] 郑亚先,程海花,杨争林,等.计及清洁能源的跨区跨省交易路径优化建模与算法[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):112-119. ZHENG Yaxian,CHENG Haihua,YANG Zhenglin,et al.Path-optimized modeling and algorithm for trans-regional and trans-provincial electricity trading considering clean energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):112-119.
[9] 张显,周鑫,耿建,等.基于网络流的发输电计划协调优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(19):55-60. ZHANG Xian,ZHOU Xin,GENG Jian,et al.A coordination and optimization method for generation and transmission scheduling of power system based on network flow[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(19):55-60.
[10] 柏瑞,刘福斌,李灿,等.考虑网络约束的区域电力市场交易计划[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(22):10-15. BO Rui,LIU Fubin,LI Can,et al.Transaction scheduling considering transmission network constrains in regional electricity market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2002,26(22):10-15.
[11] ILIC M,GALIANA F D,FINK L.Power systems restructuring:engineering and economics[M].Boston,USA:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1998.
[12] GALIANA F D,ILI C M.A mathematical frame work for the analysis and management of power transactions under open access[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1998,13(2):681-687.
[13] CHENG J W M,GALIANA F D,MCGILLIS D T.Studies of bilateral contracts with respect to steady-state security in a deregulated environment[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1998,13(3):1020-1025.
[14] 王楠,张粒子,王军,等.跨省跨区交易穿越线损补偿方法[J].电网技术,2011,35(12):171-176. WANG Nan,ZHANG Lizi,WANG Jun,et al.A wheeling loss compensation method for trans-provincial regional electricity transaction[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(12):171-176.
[15] 尚金成.跨区跨省电力交易机制与风险控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(19):53-58. SHANG Jincheng.Mechanism and risk control strategies for trans-regional and trans-provincial power exchange[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(19):53-58.
[16] 张粒子,王睿,金允剑,等.基于跨省发电权交易的“疆电外送”交易模式研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(5):69-79. ZHANG Lizi,WANG Rui,JIN Yunjian,et al.Study of transaction modes of Xinjiang electricity transmission based on trans-provincial generation right exchange theory[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(5):69-79.
[17] 邹斌,赵妍,李晓刚,等.跨省跨区清洁能源消纳补偿的市场机制研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(2):595-601. ZOU Bin,ZHAO Yan,LI Xiaogang,et a1.Market mechanism research on trans-provincial and trans-regional clean energy consumption and compensation[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(2):595-601.
[18] 李丰,张粒子.大规模风电跨省消纳与交易机制的研究[J].电力自动化设备,2013,33(8):119-124. LI Feng,ZHANG Lizi.Accommodation and transaction mechanism of transprovincial large-scale wind power[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2013,33 (8):119-124.
[19] LORUBIO G,SCHLOSSER P.Euromix:current european energy developments and policy alternatives for 2030 and beyond[J].IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,2014,12(2):65-74.
[20] CHIUT C,SHIH Y Y,PANG A C,et al.Optimized dayahead pricing with renewable energy demand-side management for smart grids[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2017,4(2):374-383.
[21] 刘瑞丰,尹莉,张浩,等.国际典型电力市场风能交易规则研究[J].华东电力,2012,40(1):10-12. LIU Ruifeng,YIN Li,ZHANG Hao,et al.Wind power trading roles in typical international electricity markets[J].East China Electric Power,2012,40(1):10-12.
[22] 刘映武.运筹学[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1994. LIU Yingwu.Operations research[M].Xi’an:Xi’an Jiaotong University Press,1994.
[23] 朱瑞云,夏祖治,于尔铿.用网络规划法计算电力系统的机组最优组合问题[J].中国电机工程学报,1988,8(3):26-32. ZHU Ruiyun,XIA Zuzhi,YU Erkeng.A solution of the unit commitment problem via network programming[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,1988,8(3):26-32.
[24] 于志刚,于尔铿,白晓民.网络规划算法的约束经济调度[J].中国电机工程学报,1989,9(3):11-17. YU Zhigang,YU Erkeng,BAI Xiaomin.Economic dispatch with line flow constraints using network flow programming[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,1989,9(3):11-17.
[25] OLIVEIRA G G,SOARES S.A second-order network flow algorithm for hydro thermal scheduling[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1995,10(3):1635-1641.
[26] 王锡凡.电网可靠性评估的随机网流模型[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(12):1-6. WANG Xifan.Probabilistic network-flow model for reliability evaluation of power networks[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2006,30(12):1-6.
[27] 王建学,王锡凡,王秀丽.采用网络流理论的分区备用模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(10):51-55. WANG Jianxue,WANG Xifan,WANG Xiuli.Regional reserve model based on network flow theory[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(10):51-55.
[28] 程海花,郑亚先,耿建,等.基于拓展网络流方法的跨区跨省交易路径优化[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(9):129-135. CHENG Haihua,ZHENG Yaxian,GENG Jian,et al.Path optimization model of trans-regional and trans-provincial electricity trade based on expand network flow[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(9):129-135.
计量
- 文章访问数: 0
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0