SoS架构下的多微电网极端场景韧性增强策略
Resilience Enhancement Strategies for Extreme Scenarios of Multi-microgrid Based on System of Systems Architecture
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摘要: 全球范围内由小概率、高影响的极端事件导致的大停电事故不断增加,引起了学术界对多微电网系统灾害应对能力的广泛关注。为了提高多微电网系统应对极端事件的能力,文中基于体系架构提出了一种新的多微电网两阶段能量管理调度方法。通过充分利用系统内的各种发电资源,实现多微电网系统与主网断开连接情况下的供电最大化。同时,文中也提出采用评估多微电网系统应对极端事件能力的韧性指标体系,通过与传统多微电网能量管理方法的对比,验证了所提方法的有效性。Abstract: Global increase in large-scale outages caused by small-probability and high-impact extreme events has attracted extensive academic attention to the disaster response capability of multi-microgrid systems. In order to improve the ability of multi-microgrid systems to cope with extreme events, this paper proposes a two-stage energy management and scheduling method based on the system of systems(SoS) architecture. By making full use of various power generation resources in the systems, the power supply capacity of multi-microgrid systems can be maximized when it is disconnected from the main grid. Meanwhile, this paper also proposes a resilience index system to evaluate the ability of multi-microgrid systems to cope with the extreme events. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing with the traditional multi-microgrid energy management method.