考虑风电的电力联营市场日前出清模型
An Electricity Market Clearing Model for Day-ahead Pool Market Considering Wind Power
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摘要: 大规模风电并网对电力市场的运行提出了诸多挑战。文中分析了风电不确定性对日前市场的影响,提出了一种考虑风电的电力联营市场的日前出清模型。相比于传统出清模型而言,所提出的模型借鉴"事后电价"思想,根据概率性风电功率预测的结果生成多场景模型,模拟描述风电的随机性,考虑实际运行中电价不确定性所造成的风险;同时,考虑了发电计划的调节需求和火电机组的调节能力,兼顾系统运行的经济性和安全性。IEEE-RTS 1979算例分析表明,采用所提出的模型进行风电出清能够保障负荷供应,降低系统生产成本。Abstract: The operation of electricity market witnesses many challenges due to the grid-connection of large-scale wind power.This paper analyzes the influence of stochastic wind power on day-ahead markets and proposes a new clearing model for dayahead electricity market in the pool considering wind power.Compared with the conventional ones,this model is inspired by the idea of ex-post price.A multi-scenario model is generated based on the results of probabilistic wind power forecast,to simulate the randomness of wind power.The risks from the uncertain electricity prices in practical operations are also considered.Both economic and adequacy factors are included and balanced in the clearing model.The adjustment requirement of generation scheduling and adjustment capacity of thermal units are also considered in the model.Case study on IEEE-RTS 1979verifies the clearing scheme of wind power obtained by adopting the proposed model is capable of satisfying the load supply while achieving less production cost.