路小俊, 吴在军, 李培帅, 沈嘉伟, 胡敏强. 面向光伏集群的配电网模型-数据联合驱动无功/电压控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2024, 48(9): 97-106.
引用本文: 路小俊, 吴在军, 李培帅, 沈嘉伟, 胡敏强. 面向光伏集群的配电网模型-数据联合驱动无功/电压控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2024, 48(9): 97-106.
LU Xiao-jun, WU Zai-jun, LI Pei-shuai, SHEN Jia-wei, HU Min-qiang. Combined Model-and Data-driven Volt/Var Control for Distribution Network with Photovoltaic Clusters[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2024, 48(9): 97-106.
Citation: LU Xiao-jun, WU Zai-jun, LI Pei-shuai, SHEN Jia-wei, HU Min-qiang. Combined Model-and Data-driven Volt/Var Control for Distribution Network with Photovoltaic Clusters[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2024, 48(9): 97-106.

面向光伏集群的配电网模型-数据联合驱动无功/电压控制

Combined Model-and Data-driven Volt/Var Control for Distribution Network with Photovoltaic Clusters

  • 摘要: 传统配电网的无功/电压控制(VVC)方法,难以兼顾控制决策的全局最优性与实时响应能力,分布式光伏(DPV)的分散化、高比例并网导致该矛盾日益突出。结合模型优化的寻优能力与深度强化学习的在线决策效率,提出了面向光伏(PV)集群的配电网模型-数据联合驱动VVC策略。首先,考虑日前优化调度与日内实时控制的运行特征,结合DPV集群划分,构建了配电网分布式两阶段VVC框架;然后,以系统运行网损最低为目标,建立了配电网分布式日前VVC模型,并提出了基于Nesterov加速梯度的分布式求解算法;其次,以日前决策为输入量,建立了基于部分可观马尔可夫博弈的配电网实时VVC模型,并提出了基于迭代终止惩罚函数的改进多智能体深度确定性策略梯度算法;最后,基于MATLAB/PyCharm软件平台进行了算例分析,验证了所提方法的全局趋优性以及实时响应能力,提高了PV高比例接入配电网运行的经济性和安全性。

     

    Abstract: The traditional volt/var control(VVC) method in distribution networks is difficult to balance the global optimality and real-time response capability of control decision-making. The decentralization of distributed photovoltaic(DPV) and high proportion of grid-connection results in increasingly prominent contradictions. Combining the optimum searching ability of model optimization and online decision-making efficiency of deep reinforcement learning, a combined model-and data-driven VVC strategy for distribution networks with photovoltaic(PV) clusters strategy is proposed. Firstly, with consideration of DPV cluster division, the framework of the distributed two-stage VVC is established based on the operation characteristics of the day-ahead optimal dispatching and intraday real-time control. Secondly, aiming at minimizing the operation losses of the system, the distributed dayahead VVC model of the distribution network is established, and the distributed solution algorithm based on Nesterov accelerated gradient is proposed. Then, setting the day-ahead decision as input, a real-time VVC model based on partially observable Markov game is established, and an improved multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm based on iterative termination penalty function is proposed. Finally, the case analysis is carried out based on MATLAB/PyCharm software platform. The global optimality and real-time response capability of the proposed method is verified, and the economy and security of the operation of the distribution network with high proportion of PV are improved.

     

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