考虑用户需求响应的售电公司购售电决策双层模型
Bi-level Model of Electricity Procurement and Sale Strategies for Electricity Retailers Considering Users' Demand Response
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摘要: 随着中国售电侧市场的逐步开放,大量售电公司迅速成立。作为新型市场主体,售电公司购售电决策成为其运营的核心问题。针对不断增强的用户响应市场价格和激励信息的能力,提出了一种考虑用户需求响应的售电公司购售电决策双层模型,上层模型以售电公司利润最大化为目标,下层模型以用户用电效用最大化为目标。模型考虑了双边合同违约惩罚机制,且对具有需求响应能力的用户用电负荷进行建模,采取了售电公司代理用户需求响应资源参与实时市场的互动机制。最后对所建模型采用美国PJM市场数据进行了验证,结果表明考虑用户需求响应能够给出更优的售电公司购电决策方案。Abstract: With the launch of a new round of electricity market reform in China,a large number of electricity retailers have been set up.As a new participant in electricity market,electricity procurement and sale strategies have become core issues for electricity retailers.In view of the increasing demand response ability,a bi-level model of electricity procurement and sale strategies for electricity retailers is proposed by taking user demand response into account.The upper-level model takes maximum retailers’profit as its objective,while the lower-level model takes maximum users’utility as its objective.Besides,the penalty mechanism of the bilateral contract is considered and the user’s electricity utilization response behavior is modeled.Moreover,the mechanism of electricity retailers representative users’demand response resources is adopted to interact with the real-time market.Finally,this model is verified with PJM market’s data.Results show that the proposed model can provide an optimal electricity procurement and sale strategy to both electricity retailers and the users.